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- W4328136984 abstract "Although fathers are strongly encouraged to get involved in parenthood since pregnancy, there is still little research on the perinatal experience of fatherhood. In order to better understand and appreciate the experience of fathers during the first months after their child's birth, in this study we investigated the links between perceived social support, sense of parental efficacy and postpartum depression. Similar to studies on mothers, several risk factors may increase the fathers’ vulnerability to the development of postpartum depression symptoms. The objective of this study was to determine whether higher levels of perceived social support and sense of parental efficacy are predictive of lower levels of postpartum depression symptoms in a sample of fathers living in France. The study population is made up of 376 fathers aged 18 to 59 years old, living in France, and having had a child in the past 6 months. Fathers answered to measures of depression symptoms (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale), perceived social support (Social Provisions Scale), and sense of parental efficacy (Parenting Expectations Survey). In accordance with our hypotheses, fathers who reported the lowest perceptions of their parental efficacy and the lowest levels of perceived social support are those who reported the highest levels of postpartum depression symptoms. Low levels of perceived social support and of sense of parental efficacy predicted higher postpartum depression symptoms in fathers. Multiple linear regression analyses also showed that the oldest fathers in our sample (30 years and more) had the highest depression scores, as well as lower levels of perceived social support and sense of parental efficacy than younger fathers. Primiparous fathers had higher postpartum depression scores and lower parental efficacy scores than multiparous fathers. The considerable involvement of fathers in the study and the large size of our sample are strengths of our study that substantiate the interest of fathers in issues related to their parenthood, well-being and mental health. Our results encourage caregivers to give them more attention and well-tailored support to better respond to their specific needs during the transition to parenthood. Couple and individualized care for each parent should be proposed throughout the perinatal period in order to promote parental social support and sense of parental efficacy, particularly for first-time fathers, and to prevent postpartum disorders. Dans la présente étude, nous avons investigué les liens entre le soutien social perçu, le sentiment d’efficacité parentale et les symptômes de dépression post-natale chez des pères. Plus particulièrement, l’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer si un fort soutien social perçu et un sentiment d’efficacité parentale élevé étaient prédictifs de niveaux plus faibles de symptômes de dépression du post-partum dans une population de pères vivant en France. Trois cent soixante-seize pères, âgés de 18 à 59 ans, vivant en France et ayant eu un enfant dans les six derniers mois, ont participé à l’étude. Ils ont répondu à la Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, à l’Échelle de Provisions Sociales et à l’échelle de Perception d’Efficacité Parentale en période Postnatale. En accord avec nos hypothèses, les pères qui ont rapporté les plus faibles niveaux de leur efficacité parentale et de soutien social perçu sont aussi ceux qui ont rapporté les niveaux les plus hauts de symptômes de dépression du post-partum. De faibles niveaux de soutien social perçu et de sentiment d’efficacité parentale prédisent des symptômes de dépression post-partum plus élevés chez les pères. Les pères plus âgés présentent des scores de dépression plus élevés, ainsi qu’un soutien social perçu et une perception de leur efficacité parentale plus faibles que les pères plus jeunes. Les pères primipares ont des scores de dépression post-partum plus élevés, ainsi que des scores d’efficacité parentale plus faibles que les pères multipares. La large implication des pères dans l’étude et la taille importante de notre échantillon en sont des points forts et témoignent d’un réel intérêt des pères pour les questions autour de leur parentalité, leur bien-être et leur santé mentale. Nos résultats encouragent les soignants à leur accorder plus d’attention et un soutien ciblé pour mieux répondre à leurs besoins spécifiques lors de la transition à la parentalité. Une prise en charge en couple et individualisée de chaque parent devrait être proposée tout au long de la période périnatale afin de favoriser le soutien social et le sentiment d’efficacité parentale, notamment pour les pères primipares, et de prévenir les troubles du post-partum." @default.
- W4328136984 created "2023-03-22" @default.
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- W4328136984 date "2023-03-01" @default.
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- W4328136984 title "Links between perceived social support, sense of parental efficacy and postpartum paternal depression" @default.
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- W4328136984 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2023.03.002" @default.
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