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• W433363353 abstract "The modern practice of task solution in archi-tecture and town planning is characterized by high level of an application of mathematical modeling methods which are based on the system analysis of social, economic, technological and other processes and objects of an urban environment in combina-tion with anextensional and high-quality informa-tion support including the use of developed special-ized information technologies, high-performance computing means and effective telecommunication.Such a combined process of IT-based mathematical modeling includes necessary information acquisi-tion (according to aim), which defi nes the informa-tion model of the studied object, processing of the obtained data (its structuring) and the algorithm of this datatransformation (encapsulation), forma-tion of the object’s mathematical model, model ge-ometrization (computer visualization), performance of geometrical building (transformations), carrying out of searching and calculation researches (for the model optimization, variability and validity).Any architectural or town-planning object (a public building, a construction, a buildings ensem-ble, a transport network, an industrial complex, etc.) can be considered as a diffi cult system pos-sessing certain morphology, a functional orienta-tion, system integrity, an environmental character-istic, etc. Studying of such multielement systems is connected with a need to consider and estimate a set of various factors in the conditions of the uncer-tainty and insuffi cient knowledge. That’s why it is necessary to carry out the qualitative data analysis, identifi cation of essential characteristics (for inves-tigated or designed project), defi nition of the struc-ture (confi guration, topology), of communications, of relations (internal and external), of functionality and procedural features in order to create a model of the object. Further it is necessary to express (to refl ect) the revealed characteristics through param-eters of the model. Exactly the methodology of the system analysis includes identifi cation of all back-bone communications, relations, factors, structures [1].IT-based mathematical modelingof the archi-tecture objects includes three interconnected basic components:– mathematical formalization of the description of the studied (projected) object, which allows to execute a calculation of the geometrical character-istics defi ning a form of an object (volume and three dimensionalindicators), calculation of bases and foundations, calculation of load-carrying structures of buildings and constructions, defi nition of limit states, loadings (operational, wind, natural, etc.), calculation of stability of a construction, optimiza-tion of materials choice, economic calculations, de-sign of engineering systems and many other things;– the information support including informa-tion technologies and algorithmic means, allowing to create data baseswith the information description of an object, their processing (the organization or structuring) and the analysis, computing operations, computer visualization;– geometrization – geometrical interpretation and visualization of working data bases. Geometrical representation of the object is the most important part of an architectural design. For example, geometrization of the building shapeal-lows to realize the volume and three dimensional characteristics of the object (composition, the three dimensional organization, an art expression), to re-veal the geometryfeatures of the object in the view of aerodynamics, environmental friendliness, prof-itability, to defi ne optimum placement of construc-tive elements, to estimate building volume (and, therefore, the materials consumption), to choose rational technologies of construction (to plan con-struction works), etc.A main feature of IT-based mathematical mod-elingof the architecture objects is the formation and the use of coordinated, internally coordinated, calculated information about a designed project, a compliance of created models and construction documentation. IT-based mathematical modeling-provides maintenance in the whole process of an ar-chitectural plan realization by the following chain:composition – design – working documentation – construction.Thus, IT-based mathematical modelingof the architecture object is a process of creation of visu-alized model of the object on the basis of the math-ematical description of dependences characterizing the object and the relations, geometrization of the object and the information cover which is realized in the corresponding program environment of ap-plied hardware-software means.Designing of architectural object, town-plan-ning complex (planning structure) is carried out on the basis of the developed conceptual composition of a certain architectural space characterizing an author's plan concerning used forms, elements, de-signs, their interrelation (considering the principles of proportionality and scale), intended for realiza-tion of a certain functional purpose and a seman-tic artistic image. A conceptual model is defi ned as volume and three dimensionalcomposition in which the functional, constructive and esthetic qualities of architecture refl ecting technological effectiveness, environmental friendliness, reliability and the fi gu-rative decision (i.e. a combination of benefi t, dura-bility, beauty), are interconnected. The possibility" @default.
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• W433363353 date "2014-01-01" @default.
• W433363353 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W433363353 title "METHODOLOGY OF IT-BASED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING" @default.
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