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- W43388119 abstract "Publisher SummaryThe topmost part of the esophagus is controlled by striated voluntary muscle, but the body of the esophagus is composed of a circular and a longitudinal layer of smooth muscle. The whole is innervated by the vagus and cholinergic endings motivate the normal peristaltic contractions. The gastro-esophageal sling of oblique muscle, which maintains the sharp angle of oesophageal entry into the stomach, keeps the mucosa of the subphrenic esophagus flattened in apposition with itself. This enables the subphrenic esophagus to act as a flap-valve that can open only when an increase of intraluminal pressure forces the mucosal folds away from each other. The esophagus is lined by squamous epithelium and the mucosa is thin as compared with that of the stomach. The islands of columnar epithelium and secretory glands of gastric type may occur in the esophagus; however, these rarely secrete enough acid to cause serious trouble. However, in a very rare short esophagus, gastric mucosa may extend as high as the arch of the aorta and then, peptic ulceration is liable to occur within the thorax." @default.
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- W43388119 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W43388119 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W43388119 title "The Oesophagus" @default.
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- W43388119 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7236-0551-5.50006-8" @default.
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