Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W43455382> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 85 of
85
with 100 items per page.
- W43455382 abstract "Background: In recent years, the number of patients with systemic fungal infections requiring antifungal therapy has increased. As a consequence, antimicrobial resistance to conventional treatment is frequently reported. Due to this reason, new therapies emerge, including the combination of beta (1-3) glucan and itraconazole. However, the reproductive and fertility effects of this association were not known. So, the aim of this study was to identify the effects of the combination of itraconazole and beta (1-3) glucan, extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, on male rats fertility. Materials, Methods & Results: Sixty male Wistar rats with 120-days-old were used. The experimental protocol was approved by Ethics Committee on Animal Use of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (protocol CEUA/UFRGS no. 19452/2010). The animals were placed into six groups (n = 10 animals / group) as following: Negative Control group treated daily with the volume corresponding to 10 mL.kg of sterile distilled water orally and 0.25 mL of sterile normal saline (NaCl 0.9 %) subcutaneously weekly; Itraconazole (IT) group treated daily with itraconazole solution at a dose of 10 mg.kg-1 orally and 0.25 mL of sterile 0.9% NaCl subcutaneously weekly; Beta group treated daily with the volume corresponding to 10 mLkg of sterile distilled water orally and 0.5 mg of beta (1-3) glucan subcutaneously weekly; Therapeutic Dose (TD) group daily treated with itraconazole at a dose of 10 mg.kg orally and 0.5 mg of β (1-3) glucan subcutaneously weekly; TD5x treated daily with itraconazole at a dose of 50 mg.kg orally and 0.5 mg of beta (1-3 ) glucan subcutaneously weekly; TD10x daily treated with itraconazole at a dose of 100 mg.kg orally and 0.5 mg of beta (1-3) glucan subcutaneously weekly. The rats were treated for 91 consecutive days. Individual body mass, organs relative mass and histopathology, number of sperm in the cauda epididymis, daily spermatozoal production, sperm parameters, sperm morphology, serum testosterone concentration and reproductive rates were evaluated. Signifi cant differences were observed in daily spermatozoal production, sperm morphology, serum concentration of testosterone, mating rate and birth rate, with lower results in the TD5x and TD10x groups. Discussion: The systemic toxicity indicators, as body mass variation, water intake and clinical signs, as well as organ histology suggest that systemic toxicity in these animals did not occur. The decrease in serum testosterone concentrations in elevated doses of itraconazole associated with beta (1-3) glucan must be involved in decrease of sperm parameters and in sexual behavior and consequently, in the reproductive rates. Changes in sperm morphology, mainly found in sperm head, indicate sperm immaturity, preamature spermiation, abnormal or degenerate acrosome. Based on these results, it is concluded that beta (1-3) glucan and itraconazole did not affect the male rats reproductive variables when used in therapeutic doses alone or in combination, however these variables were altered with higher doses of itraconazole in the association. These data, added to the absence of histopathological damage of the testes suggest functional effect on male fertility. Caution is advised in the use of high doses of itraconazole with or without beta (1-3) glucan in males, especially in prolonged therapy." @default.
- W43455382 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W43455382 creator A5004225697 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5043904441 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5044166018 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5045259017 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5052023981 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5053065801 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5060678337 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5081174609 @default.
- W43455382 creator A5084808123 @default.
- W43455382 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W43455382 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W43455382 title "Effects of the association of beta-glucan and itraconazole on fertility of male Wistar rats." @default.
- W43455382 cites W1509569752 @default.
- W43455382 cites W16689404 @default.
- W43455382 cites W1975650853 @default.
- W43455382 cites W1982186779 @default.
- W43455382 cites W1997437509 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2029293133 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2037893855 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2066625940 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2068430822 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2077685921 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2087410276 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2094159678 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2118887433 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2156860818 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2204061023 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2472786155 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2520131228 @default.
- W43455382 cites W2913118532 @default.
- W43455382 cites W47993937 @default.
- W43455382 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W43455382 type Work @default.
- W43455382 sameAs 43455382 @default.
- W43455382 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W43455382 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5004225697 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5043904441 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5044166018 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5045259017 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5052023981 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5053065801 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5060678337 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5081174609 @default.
- W43455382 hasAuthorship W43455382A5084808123 @default.
- W43455382 hasConcept C16005928 @default.
- W43455382 hasConcept C2777071850 @default.
- W43455382 hasConcept C2779548794 @default.
- W43455382 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W43455382 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W43455382 hasConceptScore W43455382C16005928 @default.
- W43455382 hasConceptScore W43455382C2777071850 @default.
- W43455382 hasConceptScore W43455382C2779548794 @default.
- W43455382 hasConceptScore W43455382C71924100 @default.
- W43455382 hasConceptScore W43455382C98274493 @default.
- W43455382 hasLocation W434553821 @default.
- W43455382 hasOpenAccess W43455382 @default.
- W43455382 hasPrimaryLocation W434553821 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W152426636 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W1560734994 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W19643091 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W1971674669 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W1981265203 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2014735816 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2051529976 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2056446181 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2075177360 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2093327304 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2094479213 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2324692932 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2325118636 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2328756915 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2335181993 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2338836706 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2606283261 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W3013979041 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W2185756803 @default.
- W43455382 hasRelatedWork W3171523858 @default.
- W43455382 hasVolume "41" @default.
- W43455382 isParatext "false" @default.
- W43455382 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W43455382 magId "43455382" @default.
- W43455382 workType "article" @default.