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- W4360788082 abstract "Context: Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging are widely used tools for imaging the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) in patients with temporomandibular disorders, in particular, for assessing degenerative bony changes, disc position and configuration, and presence of effusion in joint spaces and bone marrow edema. Aim: The present study was undertaken to evaluate osseous changes in TMJs secondary to osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using CT. Settings and Design: The present study included 40 patients including 20 patients each with OA and RA, wherein the patients were selected from the outpatient department with known history of OA and RA. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients each with OA and RA were subjected to a detailed examination, routine radiography, and CT imaging of the TMJs, while images were evaluated for presence of osteophytes, flattening of articular surfaces, sclerosis, and narrowing of joint space. Statistical Analysis Used: Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) while Mann–Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed–rank test were used for statistical analysis. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Flattening and narrowing of joint space were seen in both types of arthritides; however, a relatively higher percentage of such patients were seen in the RA group. Similarly, osteophytes, though, seen in both types of arthritides, were predominantly seen in patients with OA. Conclusions: OA and RA in TMJs are two most commonly seen conditions which can impair functional capacity of entire masticatory system. Their in-depth clinical and radiological evaluation is a must to assess disease activity. Similarly, CT is a valuable tool in assessing osseous abnormalities and should be used in cases wherein osseous involvement of TMJs is suspected." @default.
- W4360788082 created "2023-03-25" @default.
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- W4360788082 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4360788082 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W4360788082 title "A Study of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis using Computed Tomographic Imaging" @default.
- W4360788082 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_298_22" @default.
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