Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4360855984> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4360855984 endingPage "792" @default.
- W4360855984 startingPage "792" @default.
- W4360855984 abstract "Reference data on the asymmetry of facial thirds of children is still scarce, although it can offer meaningful comparative information for clinical studies. This study aims to provide reference data on the facial asymmetry of Italian children using a 3D analysis of facial thirds divided according to the trigeminal nerve distribution (upper, middle, and lower). A 3D surface-based approach was conducted on the digital models of the faces of 135 children (74 M, 61 F), acquired by stereophotogrammetry. In addition to sex, two different age classes were analyzed (4–8 years and 9–12 years). For each facial third, the asymmetry was expressed as root-mean-square distance (RMS) by calculating the point-to-point distances between the original and the reflected 3D models. A 3-way ANOVA test verified significant differences between the two sexes, the two age classes, and the three facial thirds (p-value < 0.05), and also their interaction. Significant differences were found between the sexes (females were more symmetric, p = 0.005) and the two age groups (younger were more symmetric p < 0.001). According to Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test, among the thirds, the middle one proved to be significantly more symmetrical (p < 0.001). No significant interaction impacting the asymmetry was found when the main factors were considered in any combination. Reference data on the “normal” facial asymmetry of Italian children was provided for further clinical purposes. Normal children have low average RMS values (0.30–0.51 mm) and younger, in particular females, proved more symmetrical than older children, while among the facial surfaces, the middle proved most symmetrical in both sexes, although with little clinical relevance. Since there is no consensus on the amount of symmetry deemed clinically acceptable, further studies on larger randomized samples are auspicial." @default.
- W4360855984 created "2023-03-25" @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5000099485 @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5004643335 @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5004898647 @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5031160248 @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5045966717 @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5049454993 @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5060938841 @default.
- W4360855984 creator A5075147451 @default.
- W4360855984 date "2023-03-24" @default.
- W4360855984 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4360855984 title "Facial Asymmetry of Italian Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Three-Dimensional Stereophotogrammetric Reference Values" @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1546383141 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1554082852 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1703506123 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1968244938 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1973593560 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1978612635 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1984164784 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1988677645 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W1988736700 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2005480823 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2011884249 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2015476045 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2026397891 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2027469232 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2027677593 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2031473422 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2038263799 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2042960131 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2061135398 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2079402155 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2094363189 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2095807129 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2096486049 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2101853917 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2121576654 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2128174411 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2132640668 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2151336273 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2159178030 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2161277545 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2163331289 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2173329762 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2316644521 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2408129553 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2413995659 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2487258642 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2490939514 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2551390524 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2562639777 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2614869091 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2760407746 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2776071000 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2792394130 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2799653112 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2809447336 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2898285437 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2901822514 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2903950009 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W2969864424 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3017280221 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3024525157 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3113312523 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3117550730 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3130894703 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3157413314 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3202373196 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W3215231743 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W4211022365 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W4229530126 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W4280525718 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W4285006766 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W4289110171 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W4292528167 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W4362131110 @default.
- W4360855984 cites W66341185 @default.
- W4360855984 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15040792" @default.
- W4360855984 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4360855984 type Work @default.
- W4360855984 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4360855984 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5000099485 @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5004643335 @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5004898647 @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5031160248 @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5045966717 @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5049454993 @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5060938841 @default.
- W4360855984 hasAuthorship W4360855984A5075147451 @default.
- W4360855984 hasBestOaLocation W43608559841 @default.
- W4360855984 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W4360855984 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4360855984 hasConcept C178195510 @default.
- W4360855984 hasConcept C29694066 @default.
- W4360855984 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4360855984 hasConcept C38976095 @default.