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- W4361010653 abstract "Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder seen, especially in the elderly. Tremor, shaking, movement problems, and difficulty with balance and coordination are among the hallmarks, and dopaminergic neuronal loss in substantia nigra pars compacta of the brain and aggregation of intracellular protein α-synuclein are the pathological characterizations. Neuroinflammation has emerged as an involving mechanism at the initiation and development of PD. It is a complex network of interactions comprising immune and non-immune cells in addition to mediators of the immune response. Microglia, the resident macrophages in the CNS, take on the leading role in regulating neuroinflammation and maintaining homeostasis. Under normal physiological conditions, they exist as homeostatic but upon pathological stimuli, they switch to the reactive state. Pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes are used to classify microglial activity with each phenotype having its own markers and released mediators. When M1 microglia are persistent, they will contribute to various inflammatory diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, such as PD. In this review, we focus on the role of microglia mediated neuroinflammation in PD and also signaling pathways, receptors, and mediators involved in the process, presenting the studies that associate microglia-mediated inflammation with PD. A better understanding of this complex network and interactions is important in seeking new therapies for PD and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases." @default.
- W4361010653 created "2023-03-30" @default.
- W4361010653 creator A5025299533 @default.
- W4361010653 creator A5026052157 @default.
- W4361010653 creator A5056594563 @default.
- W4361010653 creator A5057770877 @default.
- W4361010653 creator A5083263521 @default.
- W4361010653 date "2023-03-25" @default.
- W4361010653 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4361010653 title "Microglia Mediated Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s Disease" @default.
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