Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4361208086> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4361208086 endingPage "25" @default.
- W4361208086 startingPage "12" @default.
- W4361208086 abstract "Lignocellulosic biomass can be utilized as a low-cost, renewable, and sustainable feedstock for obtaining non-fossil energy sources with low CO2 emission. One of the most promising technologies for producing 2G biofuels is the saccharification of agricultural waste materials with the help of cellulolytic enzymes, followed by yeast fermentation of sugars into cellulosic ethanol. Cellulases are multi-component enzymes involved in the degradation of cellulose, which can synergistically degrade cellulose and includes three major categories: endoglucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), exoglucanase or cellobiohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.91), and β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21). The core enzyme used for the degradation of the xylan skeleton of hemicellulose is endo-β-1,4-xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8). The high cost of enzymes synthesized by fungi is a bottleneck for the production of cellulosic ethanol. Optimization of the nutrient medium composition is an important factor in increasing the production of enzymes and the efficiency of lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis. The aim of the current study was to optimize the production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes through cultivation of filamentous fungus Talaromyces funiculosus on low-cost nutrient media with non-pretreated agricultural waste materials. Methods. Filamentous fungus Talaromyces funiculosus was grown on potato-dextrose agar for 10—14 days at 26±2 °С. To obtain the culture filtrate, the fungus was cultivated under submerged conditions in an Erlenmeyer flask for 4 days. The nutrient medium composition was varied according to the factor experiment design. A two-step optimization of the nutrient medium composition was used. A screening experiment with the Plackett-Burman fractional factorial design and response surface methodology with the Box-Behnken design were used to optimize cellulase production. The enzymatic activity was determined by measuring the reduced sugar production after the enzymes hydrolysis with specific substrates: exoglucanase with filter paper, endoglucanase with carboxymethylcellulose, and xylanase with beech wood xylan, using the colorimetric DNS method with glucose or xylose as a standard. The activity of β-glucosidase was determined by the hydrolysis reaction of p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, which results in the formation of p-nitrophenol, quantified at 410 nm. Results. As a result of experiments with using agricultural waste, including wheat straw, corn stalk, and corn cob as carbon sources of the culture medium, it was shown that T. funiculosus is able to grow and produce cellulase and xylanase on all non-pretreated substrates studied. The two-step sequential optimization of the nutrient medium composition for T. funiculosus cultivation according to the Plackett-Berman and Box-Behnken designs made it possible to increase the activity of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes by 2.4—2.6 times. The optimized cultivation medium does not contain such expensive components as Avicel, peptone, and yeast extract and has the following composition, g/L: corn stalks — 50.0; urea — 0.86; NaNO3 — 1.0; KH2PO4 — 6.0; KCl — 0.25; MgSO4 — 0.25; FeSO4 — 0.01. Conclusions. The studied strain of T. funiculosus produces a lignocellulosic enzyme complex with a high level of β-glucosidase activity when cultivated on an optimized nutrient medium with untreated agricultural waste and is promising for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into fermentable sugars." @default.
- W4361208086 created "2023-03-31" @default.
- W4361208086 creator A5001805831 @default.
- W4361208086 creator A5037795915 @default.
- W4361208086 creator A5048038026 @default.
- W4361208086 creator A5049607329 @default.
- W4361208086 date "2023-02-23" @default.
- W4361208086 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4361208086 title "Statistics-Based Optimization of Cellulase and Xylanase Production by the Endophytic Fungus Talaromyces Funiculosus using Agricultural Waste Materials" @default.
- W4361208086 cites W1965258535 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W1973970164 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W1988837050 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W1990733372 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2006901874 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2009674410 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2025001532 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2112723141 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2155828129 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2410412684 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2472833023 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2509458158 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2570879358 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2599597434 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2750674403 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2770425242 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2799880600 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2800522546 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2804661079 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2889458426 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2920156092 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2950041897 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W2980670004 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3037176037 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3083269821 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3087878502 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3101819646 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3115799660 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3127788512 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3162957190 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3193996278 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3200911079 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3201385875 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3212634317 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W3217216416 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W4211221678 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W4220691144 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W4282561487 @default.
- W4361208086 cites W96709413 @default.
- W4361208086 doi "https://doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj85.01.012" @default.
- W4361208086 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4361208086 type Work @default.
- W4361208086 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4361208086 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4361208086 hasAuthorship W4361208086A5001805831 @default.
- W4361208086 hasAuthorship W4361208086A5037795915 @default.
- W4361208086 hasAuthorship W4361208086A5048038026 @default.
- W4361208086 hasAuthorship W4361208086A5049607329 @default.
- W4361208086 hasBestOaLocation W43612080861 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C115540264 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C141603559 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C163283067 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C2775859485 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C2776073808 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C2778234585 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C2779251873 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C2780294150 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C53270655 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C53991642 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C65183824 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConcept C94412978 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C100544194 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C115540264 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C127413603 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C141603559 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C150903083 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C163283067 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C181199279 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C185592680 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C2775859485 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C2776073808 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C2778234585 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C2779251873 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C2780294150 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C31903555 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C528095902 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C53270655 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C53991642 @default.
- W4361208086 hasConceptScore W4361208086C55493867 @default.