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• W4361290419 abstract "Nature is replete with variation in the body sizes, reproductive output and generation times of species that produce life-history responses known to vary from small and fast to large and slow. Although researchers recognize that life-history speed likely dictates fundamental processes in consumer-resource interactions like productivity and stability, theoretical work remains incomplete in this critical area. Here, we examine the role of life-history speed on consumer–resource interactions by using a well-used mathematical approach that manipulates the speed of the consumer's growth rate in a consumer–resource interaction. Importantly, this approach holds the isocline geometry intact, allowing us to assess the impacts of altered life-history speed on stability (coefficient of variation, CV) without changing the underlying qualitative dynamics. Although slowing life history can be initially stabilizing, we find that in stochastic settings slowing ultimately drives highly destabilizing population disappearances, especially under reddened noise. Our results suggest that human-driven reddening of noise may decrease species stability because the autocorrelation of red noise enlarges the period and magnitude of perturbations, overwhelming a species' natural compensatory responses via a ratchet-like effect. This ratchet-like effect then pushes species’ population dynamics far away from equilibria, which can lead to precipitous local extinction." @default.
• W4361290419 created "2023-03-31" @default.
• W4361290419 creator A5003746984 @default.
• W4361290419 creator A5003747398 @default.
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• W4361290419 date "2023-03-29" @default.
• W4361290419 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
• W4361290419 title "Life-history speed, population disappearances and noise-induced ratchet effects" @default.
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• W4361290419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.2149" @default.
• W4361290419 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36987642" @default.
• W4361290419 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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