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- W4361769982 abstract "Neurostimulation techniques are used to study the healthy humanHuman central and peripheral nervous system non-invasively by stimulating neural tissueTissues magnetically or electrically. Such approaches have been successfully applied to study the motor system as well as several other brainBrains systems. This chapter will focus on stimulation of the somatosensorySomatosensory systemSomatosensory experiments. Typically, neurostimulation is applied to a certain brainBrains area by positioning a coil (e.g., in transcranial magnetic stimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), TMSTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)) or an electrodeElectrodes (e.g., transcranial electrical stimulation, TES) on the scalp location over the brainBrains area of interest. When primary motor cortexCortices (M1) is stimulated with TMSTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), motor-evoked potentialsPotentials (MEPs) and twitches are observed in the targeted musclesMuscles of the body. However, unlike over M1, stimulation to somatosensorySomatosensory and other corticesCortices does not produce immediately observable outputs. This introduces problems of localizationLocalization and other challenges, such as the optimal experimental designs and behavioral tasks, when using neurostimulation to study tactileTactile perceptionPerception. This chapter will describe and evaluate these approaches. Practical and participant-specific difficulties will be noted. Neurostimulation methods offer relatively cheap and reliable means of modulating somatosensation, yet care is required to ensure that the experimental design is adequate, that the optimal location is stimulated, and that the data are able to answer your theoretical question." @default.
- W4361769982 created "2023-04-04" @default.
- W4361769982 creator A5028059244 @default.
- W4361769982 creator A5088757879 @default.
- W4361769982 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4361769982 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4361769982 title "Neurostimulation in Tactile Perception" @default.
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