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- W4361946130 abstract "<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> Antiproliferative, antiviral, and immunomodulatory activities of endogenous type I IFNs (IFN1) prompt the design of recombinant IFN1 for therapeutic purposes. However, most of the designed IFNs exhibited suboptimal therapeutic efficacies against solid tumors. Here, we report evaluation of the <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> antitumorigenic activities of a novel recombinant IFN termed sIFN-I.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> We compared primary and tertiary structures of sIFN-I with its parental human IFNα-2b, as well as affinities of these ligands for IFN1 receptor chains and pharmacokinetics. These IFN1 species were also compared for their ability to induce JAK–STAT signaling and expression of the IFN1-stimulated genes and to elicit antitumorigenic effects. Effects of sIFN-I on tumor angiogenesis and immune infiltration were also tested in transplanted and genetically engineered immunocompetent mouse models.</p><p><b>Results:</b> sIFN-I displayed greater affinity for IFNAR1 (over IFNAR2) chain of the IFN1 receptor and elicited a greater extent of IFN1 signaling and expression of IFN-inducible genes in human cells. Unlike IFNα-2b, sIFN-I induced JAK–STAT signaling in mouse cells and exhibited an extended half-life in mice. Treatment with sIFN-I inhibited intratumoral angiogenesis, increased CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell infiltration, and robustly suppressed growth of transplantable and genetically engineered tumors in immunodeficient and immunocompetent mice.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> These findings define sIFN-I as a novel recombinant IFN1 with potent preclinical antitumorigenic effects against solid tumor, thereby prompting the assessment of sIFN-I clinical efficacy in humans. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 23(8); 2038–49. ©2016 AACR</i>.</p></div>" @default.
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- W4361946130 date "2023-03-31" @default.
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- W4361946130 title "Data from A Potent <i>In Vivo</i> Antitumor Efficacy of Novel Recombinant Type I Interferon" @default.
- W4361946130 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.c.6526319" @default.
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