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- W4362504175 abstract "In the native state of a tree, moisture can be present as a liquid solution in the cell lumen (specific for sapwood) and/or in the microstructure of the wood cell wall (bound moisture). In most wood products uses, moisture content has to be reduced significantly in order to match an in use target moisture content. This is carried out through the process of drying (dehydration) that is either natural or artificial by technical means. The latter comprises technical equipment such as a drying kiln with controlled energy transfer and a controlled drying environment, in order to reduce the moisture content of wood by avoiding drying defects. Based on the fundamentals of drying ( Chap. 13 ), the current chapter introduces the main technologies applied to timber drying as a subsequent process to the sawmilling process. According to its importance, a major part is dedicated to the conventional air circulation kiln drying (heat-and-vent kilns) compared to dehumidification and vacuum drying. A minor part of the chapter also addresses the steaming of wood, primarily with respect to wood color management. The main drying stages of the overall drying regime are described in detail in order to understand the main variables of the drying process such as air humidity, air temperature, and air circulation. Kiln drying control and drying quality are further topics to be addressed. The latter includes the assessment of various drying defects and measures in order to avoid defects." @default.
- W4362504175 created "2023-04-05" @default.
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- W4362504175 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4362504175 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4362504175 title "Sawn Timber Steaming and Drying" @default.
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- W4362504175 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81315-4_23" @default.
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