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- W4362506593 endingPage "691" @default.
- W4362506593 startingPage "681" @default.
- W4362506593 abstract "Damage to the colon mucus barrier, the first line of defense against microorganisms, is an important determinant of intestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer, and disorder in extraintestinal organs. The mucus layer has attracted the attention of the scientific community in recent years, and with the discovery of new mucosal components, it has become increasingly clear that the mucosal barrier is a complex system composed of many components. Moreover, certain components are jointly involved in regulating the structure and function of the mucus barrier. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the functional components of the mucus layer is clearly warranted. In this review, we summarize the various functional components of the mucus layer identified thus far and describe their unique roles in shaping mucosal structure and function. Furthermore, we detail the mechanisms underlying mucus secretion, including baseline and stimulated secretion. In our opinion, baseline secretion can be categorized into spontaneous Ca2+ oscillation-mediated slow and continuous secretion and stimulated secretion, which is mediated by massive Ca2+ influx induced by exogenous stimuli. This review extends the current understanding of the intestinal mucus barrier, with an emphasis on host defense strategies based on fortification of the mucus layer." @default.
- W4362506593 created "2023-04-05" @default.
- W4362506593 creator A5003759585 @default.
- W4362506593 creator A5008199212 @default.
- W4362506593 creator A5022826141 @default.
- W4362506593 creator A5030458072 @default.
- W4362506593 creator A5034601447 @default.
- W4362506593 creator A5055714725 @default.
- W4362506593 date "2023-04-03" @default.
- W4362506593 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4362506593 title "Intestinal mucus components and secretion mechanisms: what we do and do not know" @default.
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