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- W4362583017 abstract "PurposeThe advent of direct-acting antivirals has helped to increase the safe utilization of organs from hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive donors (C-Pos). However, the outcomes of heart transplantation (HT) using a C-Pos are uncertain, especially in recipients with underlying liver disease. We analyzed the outcomes of HT when utilizing C-Pos in recipients with an elevated model for end-stage liver disease excluding INR (MELD-XI), which is a marker of liver cirrhosis.MethodsThe UNOS database was queried from Jan 2016 to Dec 2021. Post-transplant outcomes stratified by MELD-XI score (low<10.37, medium 10.38-13.39, and high>13.4) was compared between recipients with HT from C-Pos (N=792) and HCV negative donors (C-Neg) (N=15,266).ResultsIn C-Pos group, recipients were older (58 vs. 57 years, P=0.001) and more male (77% vs. 73%, P=0.008). The rate of intra-aortic balloon pump and left ventricular assist device were similar. The median MELD-XI score was 11.8 in C-Neg and 12.1 (9.6, 14.7) in C-Pos group (P=0.37). In C-Pos group, donors were older (33 vs. 31 years, P<0.001) and more male (74% vs. 71%, P=0.014). Donor ischemic time was longer (3.48 vs. 3.28 hours) in C-pos group, as was the travel distance (250 vs. 157 miles, P<0.001). In Kaplan Meier analysis (follow up, median: 750 days), three-year survival was similar between groups in each MELD-XI subgroup (Low: C-Neg, 87.9% vs. C-Pos, 88.7%, P=0.83, Medium: C-Neg, 85.4% vs C-Pos, 88.1%, P=0.68, and High: C-Neg, 80.6% vs. C-Pos, 81.5%, P=0.75). In multivariate Cox hazard models, HCV donor was not associated with mortality in each MELD-XI subgroup (Low: HR, 1.02, P=0.94; Medium: 0.95, P=0.81; and High: 0.93, P=0.68).ConclusionUtilization of H-Pos heart was not associated with an increased risk of mortality in recipients with underlying liver disease as represented by an elevated MELD-XI score. Further study is warranted to better understand the impact of extended criteria donors on outcomes of HT recipients with underlying hepatic dysfunction. The advent of direct-acting antivirals has helped to increase the safe utilization of organs from hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive donors (C-Pos). However, the outcomes of heart transplantation (HT) using a C-Pos are uncertain, especially in recipients with underlying liver disease. We analyzed the outcomes of HT when utilizing C-Pos in recipients with an elevated model for end-stage liver disease excluding INR (MELD-XI), which is a marker of liver cirrhosis. The UNOS database was queried from Jan 2016 to Dec 2021. Post-transplant outcomes stratified by MELD-XI score (low<10.37, medium 10.38-13.39, and high>13.4) was compared between recipients with HT from C-Pos (N=792) and HCV negative donors (C-Neg) (N=15,266). In C-Pos group, recipients were older (58 vs. 57 years, P=0.001) and more male (77% vs. 73%, P=0.008). The rate of intra-aortic balloon pump and left ventricular assist device were similar. The median MELD-XI score was 11.8 in C-Neg and 12.1 (9.6, 14.7) in C-Pos group (P=0.37). In C-Pos group, donors were older (33 vs. 31 years, P<0.001) and more male (74% vs. 71%, P=0.014). Donor ischemic time was longer (3.48 vs. 3.28 hours) in C-pos group, as was the travel distance (250 vs. 157 miles, P<0.001). In Kaplan Meier analysis (follow up, median: 750 days), three-year survival was similar between groups in each MELD-XI subgroup (Low: C-Neg, 87.9% vs. C-Pos, 88.7%, P=0.83, Medium: C-Neg, 85.4% vs C-Pos, 88.1%, P=0.68, and High: C-Neg, 80.6% vs. C-Pos, 81.5%, P=0.75). In multivariate Cox hazard models, HCV donor was not associated with mortality in each MELD-XI subgroup (Low: HR, 1.02, P=0.94; Medium: 0.95, P=0.81; and High: 0.93, P=0.68). Utilization of H-Pos heart was not associated with an increased risk of mortality in recipients with underlying liver disease as represented by an elevated MELD-XI score. Further study is warranted to better understand the impact of extended criteria donors on outcomes of HT recipients with underlying hepatic dysfunction." @default.
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- W4362583017 date "2023-04-01" @default.
- W4362583017 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4362583017 title "(647) Utilization of Hepatitis C Virus Infected Donor in Heart Transplant Recipients with Elevated Meld-Xi Score" @default.
- W4362583017 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.661" @default.
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