Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4362593091> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 82 of
82
with 100 items per page.
- W4362593091 endingPage "5957" @default.
- W4362593091 startingPage "5957" @default.
- W4362593091 abstract "Abstract In this study we explored the effects of chemotherapy on the extracellular matrix of high-grade serous ovarian cancer metastasis (HGSOC) at structural-textural protein level and transcriptionally, in order to identify the microenvironmental features that accompany a successful response. We studied two murine orthotopic, transplantable syngeneic models of HGSOC, one that displays excellent response to carboplatin/paclitaxel (60577) and one that is resistant to treatment (HGS2)1. Using immunohistochemistry, we stained omental tumors from both models for the ECM components fibronectin (FN1), collagen 1A1 (COL1A1) and versican (VCAN), also using Masson’s Trichrome to stain for collagen. We analyzed their abundance, textural features (Haralick features) and structure with the image analysis softwares, QuPath and TWOMBLI respectively. A compilation of 44 ECM metrics, which we named the “structure index”, correlated with response to chemotherapy, as measured by reduction in omental tumor weight. In parallel, we performed RNAseq on the omental tumors, identifying clusters of genes that change over time with chemotherapy treatment of the responsive model 60577, while the chemoresistant model HGS2 displayed limited alteration of gene expression. We integrated RNAseq and ECM structure and texture data, and showed the structure index was correlated with 144 core matrisome genes. To identify potential therapeutic targets, we then focused our study on genes that remained highly expressed in resistant tumors post chemotherapy, but were originally low or decreased with treatment in the sensitive tumors. Members of the LOX and P4HA family were found amongst these genes. We confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis that expression of LOX, LOXL2, P4HA1 and P4HA2 was downregulated by chemotherapy in the 60577 chemo-sensitive tumors while their levels remained relatively unaffected in the resistant HGS2 tumors. This study refines our understanding of the mechanisms of microenvironmental chemoresistance in HGSOC, highlighting putative therapeutic targets to increase the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer. 1 Maniati, E. et al. Mouse Ovarian Cancer Models Recapitulate the Human Tumor Microenvironment and Patient Response to Treatment. Cell Rep 30, 525-540.e527, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.12.034 (2020). Citation Format: Panoraia Kotantaki, Florian Laforêts, Eleni Maniati, Chiara Berlato, Anna Malliouri, Michael John Devlin, Beatrice Malacrida, Samar Elorbany, Ranjit Manchanda, Frances R. Balkwill. Chemotherapy-induced extracellular matrix remodeling in HGSOC [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 5957." @default.
- W4362593091 created "2023-04-06" @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5000345935 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5004929853 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5007286517 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5027945638 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5048803032 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5049009692 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5061389369 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5063554377 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5073301379 @default.
- W4362593091 creator A5074821476 @default.
- W4362593091 date "2023-04-04" @default.
- W4362593091 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4362593091 title "Abstract 5957: Chemotherapy-induced extracellular matrix remodeling in HGSOC" @default.
- W4362593091 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-5957" @default.
- W4362593091 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4362593091 type Work @default.
- W4362593091 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4362593091 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5000345935 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5004929853 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5007286517 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5027945638 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5048803032 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5049009692 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5061389369 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5063554377 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5073301379 @default.
- W4362593091 hasAuthorship W4362593091A5074821476 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C150173356 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C159470946 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C189165786 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C2777292972 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C2779013556 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C2779335624 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C86492073 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C121608353 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C126322002 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C142724271 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C150173356 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C159470946 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C189165786 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C204232928 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C2776694085 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C2777292972 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C2779013556 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C2779335624 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C502942594 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C71924100 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C86492073 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C86803240 @default.
- W4362593091 hasConceptScore W4362593091C95444343 @default.
- W4362593091 hasIssue "7_Supplement" @default.
- W4362593091 hasLocation W43625930911 @default.
- W4362593091 hasOpenAccess W4362593091 @default.
- W4362593091 hasPrimaryLocation W43625930911 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W2045400464 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W2079053769 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W2100811469 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W2352011868 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W2379354152 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W2793564284 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W2908667401 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W3195745612 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W3200445174 @default.
- W4362593091 hasRelatedWork W4226212542 @default.
- W4362593091 hasVolume "83" @default.
- W4362593091 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4362593091 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4362593091 workType "article" @default.