Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4362657905> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4362657905 endingPage "1340" @default.
- W4362657905 startingPage "1332" @default.
- W4362657905 abstract "Neuromotor control of diaphragm muscle (DIAm) motor units is dependent on an orderly size-dependent recruitment of phrenic motor neurons (PhMNs). Slow (type S) and fast, fatigue resistant (type FR) DIAm motor units, which are frequently recruited to sustain ventilation, comprise smaller PhMNs that innervate type I and IIa DIAm fibers. More fatigable fast (type FF) motor units, which are infrequently recruited for higher force, expulsive behaviors, comprise larger PhMNs that innervate more type IIx/IIb DIAm fibers. We hypothesize that due to the more frequent activation and thus higher energy demand of type S and FR motor units, the mitochondrial volume density (MVD) of smaller PhMNs is greater compared with larger PhMNs. In eight adult (6 mo old) Fischer 344 rats, PhMNs were identified via intrapleural injection of Alexa488-conjugated cholera toxin B (CTB). Following retrograde CTB labeling, mitochondria in PhMNs were labeled by transdural infusion of MitoTracker Red. PhMNs and mitochondria were imaged using multichannel confocal microscopy using a ×60 oil objective. Following optical sectioning and three-dimensional (3-D) rendering, PhMNs and mitochondria were analyzed volumetrically using Nikon Elements software. Analysis of MVD in somal and dendritic compartments was stratified by PhMN somal surface area. Smaller PhMNs (likely S and FR units) had greater somal MVDs compared with larger PhMNs (likely FF units). By contrast, proximal dendrites or larger PhMNs had higher MVD compared with dendrites of smaller PhMNs. We conclude that more active smaller PhMNs have a higher mitochondrial volume density to support their higher energy demand in sustaining ventilation.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Type S and FR motor units, comprising smaller phrenic motor neurons (PhMNs) are regularly activated to perform indefatigable ventilatory requirements. By contrast, type FF motor units, comprising larger PhMNs, are infrequently activated to perform expulsive straining and airway defense maneuvers. This difference in activation history is mirrored in the mitochondrial volume density (MVD), with smaller PhMNs having higher MVD than larger PhMNs. In proximal dendrites, this trend was reversed, with larger PhMNs having higher MVD than smaller PhMNs, likely due to the maintenance requirements for the larger dendritic arbor of FF PhMNs." @default.
- W4362657905 created "2023-04-07" @default.
- W4362657905 creator A5010827206 @default.
- W4362657905 creator A5055605191 @default.
- W4362657905 creator A5071451000 @default.
- W4362657905 creator A5072098114 @default.
- W4362657905 date "2023-06-01" @default.
- W4362657905 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4362657905 title "Size-dependent differences in mitochondrial volume density in phrenic motor neurons" @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1480452364 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W157971597 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W174896342 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1946654499 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1963857840 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1968767714 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1971397654 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1972260106 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1983042938 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W1992271952 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2004834672 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2012882676 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2022367303 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2022925950 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2027236246 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2027886291 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2028818925 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2031639005 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2042706351 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2043465462 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2049058862 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2064361668 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2064483606 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2064639944 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2068793281 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2074225131 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2084382506 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2090425908 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2125501179 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2125606478 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2133232170 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2147220169 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2163886718 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2166906092 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2171439331 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2286570655 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2288177517 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2306177853 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2411744060 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2589090884 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2606147479 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2611018289 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2766576854 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2785337257 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2786517220 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2791203406 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2795507606 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2800295049 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2807023793 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2854166351 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W291902505 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2921637235 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2926314236 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2964996220 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2972882261 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W2990020081 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W3014174011 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W3046374295 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W3094202439 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W3113994668 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W3126533928 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W3198541482 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W3203047999 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W4211072146 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W4245455266 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W4282916866 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W4317940743 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W4321598180 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W4328053304 @default.
- W4362657905 cites W566082885 @default.
- W4362657905 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00021.2023" @default.
- W4362657905 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37022966" @default.
- W4362657905 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4362657905 type Work @default.
- W4362657905 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4362657905 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4362657905 hasAuthorship W4362657905A5010827206 @default.
- W4362657905 hasAuthorship W4362657905A5055605191 @default.
- W4362657905 hasAuthorship W4362657905A5071451000 @default.
- W4362657905 hasAuthorship W4362657905A5072098114 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConceptScore W4362657905C105702510 @default.
- W4362657905 hasConceptScore W4362657905C12554922 @default.