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- W4365144182 abstract "•F. nucleatum is enriched in the gut of RA patients and associated with RA severity •F. nucleatum aggravates arthritis by delivering FadA to the joints via OMVs •FadA triggers synovial inflammation by activating Rab5a-YB-1 in synovial macrophages •An elevated FadA-Rab5a-YB-1 axis is observed in the synovium of RA patients Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that has been associated with the gut microbiota. However, whether and how the gut microbiota plays a pathogenic role in RA remains unexplored. Here, we observed that Fusobacterium nucleatum is enriched in RA patients and positively associated with RA severity. F. nucleatum similarly aggravates arthritis in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). F. nucleatum outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) containing the virulence determinant FadA translocate into the joints, triggering local inflammatory responses. Specifically, FadA acts on synovial macrophages, resulting in the activation of the Rab5a GTPase involved in vesicle trafficking and inflammatory pathways and YB-1, a key regulator of inflammatory mediators. OMVs containing FadA and heightened Rab5a-YB-1 expression were observed in RA patients compared with controls. These findings suggest a causal role of F. nucleatum in aggravating RA and provide promising therapeutic targets for clinically ameliorating RA. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that has been associated with the gut microbiota. However, whether and how the gut microbiota plays a pathogenic role in RA remains unexplored. Here, we observed that Fusobacterium nucleatum is enriched in RA patients and positively associated with RA severity. F. nucleatum similarly aggravates arthritis in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). F. nucleatum outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) containing the virulence determinant FadA translocate into the joints, triggering local inflammatory responses. Specifically, FadA acts on synovial macrophages, resulting in the activation of the Rab5a GTPase involved in vesicle trafficking and inflammatory pathways and YB-1, a key regulator of inflammatory mediators. OMVs containing FadA and heightened Rab5a-YB-1 expression were observed in RA patients compared with controls. These findings suggest a causal role of F. nucleatum in aggravating RA and provide promising therapeutic targets for clinically ameliorating RA." @default.
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- W4365144182 date "2023-05-01" @default.
- W4365144182 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4365144182 title "Fusobacterium nucleatum aggravates rheumatoid arthritis through FadA-containing outer membrane vesicles" @default.
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- W4365144182 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2023.03.018" @default.
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