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• W4366064900 startingPage "1347" @default.
• W4366064900 abstract "2-Amino-α-carboline (AαC) is a mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amine present in foods cooked at high temperature and in cigarette smoke. The mutagenic activity of AαC is dependent upon metabolic activation to N -hydroxy-AαC (N-OH-AαC); however, the metabolism of N-OH-AαC has not been studied. We have synthesized 2-nitro-α-carboline and N-OH-AαC and have examined in vitro bioactivation of N-OH-AαC by human and rodent liver cytosolic sulfotransferase(s) and acetyltransferase(s) and by recombinant human N -acetyltransferases, NAT1 and NAT2. The sulfotransferase-dependent bioactivation of N-OH-AαC by human liver cytosol exhibited large inter-individual variation (0.5–75, n = 14) and was significantly higher than bioactivation of N -hydroxy-2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5- b ]pyridine (N-OH-PhIP). Correlation and inhibition studies suggested that the isoform of sulfotransferase primarily responsible for bioactivation of N-OH-AαC in human liver cytosol is SULT1A1. O -Acetyltransferase-dependent bioactivation of N-OH-AαC by human liver cytosol also exhibited large inter-individual variation (16–192, n = 18). In contrast to other N -hydroxy heterocyclic amines, which are primarily substrates only for NAT2, both NAT1 and NAT2 catalyzed bioactivation of N-OH-AαC. The rate of bioactivation of N-OH-AαC by both NAT1 and NAT2 was significantly higher than that for N-OH-PhIP. In rat and mouse liver cytosols, the level of sulfotransferase-dependent bioactivation of N-OH-AαC was similar to the level in the high sulfotransferase activity human liver cytosol. The level of O -acetyltransferase-dependent bioactivation of N-OH-AαC in rat liver cytosol was also comparable with that in the high acetyltransferase activity human liver cytosol. However, the level of O -acetyltransferase-dependent bioactivation of N-OH-AαC in mouse liver cytosol was comparable with that in the low acetyltransferase activity human liver cytosol. In contrast to N-OH-PhIP, bioactivation of N-OH-AαC was not inhibited by glutathione S -transferase activity; however, DNA binding of N -acetoxy-AαC was inhibited 20% in the presence of GSH. These results suggest that bioactivation of N-OH-AαC may be a significant source of DNA damage in human tissues after dietary exposure to AαC and that the relative contribution of each pathway to bioactivation or detoxification of N-OH-AαC differs significantly from other N -hydroxy heterocyclic or aromatic amines." @default.
• W4366064900 created "2023-04-18" @default.
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• W4366064900 date "2000-07-01" @default.
• W4366064900 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W4366064900 title "In vitro bioactivation of N -hydroxy-2-amino-α-carboline" @default.
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• W4366064900 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/21.7.1347" @default.
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