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- W4366333677 abstract "Large language models perform well on a range of academic tasks including medical examinations. The performance of this class of models in psychopharmacology has not been explored.Chat GPT-plus, implementing the GPT-4 large language model, was presented with each of 10 previously-studied antidepressant prescribing vignettes in randomized order, with results regenerated 5 times to evaluate stability of responses. Results were compared to expert consensus.At least one of the optimal medication choices was included among the best choices in 38/50 (76%) vignettes: 5/5 for 7 vignettes, 3/5 for 1, and 0/5 for 2. At least one of the poor choice or contraindicated medications was included among the choices considered optimal or good in 24/50 (48%) of vignettes. The model provided as rationale for treatment selection multiple heuristics including avoiding prior unsuccessful medications, avoiding adverse effects based on comorbidities, and generalizing within medication class.The model appeared to identify and apply a number of heuristics commonly applied in psychopharmacologic clinical practice. However, the inclusion of less optimal recommendations indicates that large language models may pose a substantial risk if routinely applied to guide psychopharmacologic treatment without further monitoring." @default.
- W4366333677 created "2023-04-20" @default.
- W4366333677 creator A5064278484 @default.
- W4366333677 date "2023-04-18" @default.
- W4366333677 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4366333677 title "Research Letter: Application of GPT-4 to select next-step antidepressant treatment in major depression" @default.
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- W4366333677 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.14.23288595" @default.
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