Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4366352196> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4366352196 endingPage "e40277" @default.
- W4366352196 startingPage "e40277" @default.
- W4366352196 abstract "Expressive writing and motivational interviewing are well-known approaches to help patients cope with stressful life events. Although these methods are often applied by human counselors, it is less well understood if an automated artificial intelligence approach can benefit patients. Providing an automated method would help expose a wider range of people to the possible benefits of motivational interviewing, with lower cost and more adaptability to sudden events like the COVID-19 pandemic.This study presents an automated writing system and evaluates possible outcomes among participants with respect to behavior related to the COVID-19 pandemic.We developed a rule-based dialogue system for Expressive Interviewing to elicit writing from participants on the subject of how COVID-19 has impacted their lives. The system prompts participants to describe their life experiences and emotions and provides topic-specific prompts in response to participants' use of topical keywords. In May 2021 and June 2021, we recruited participants (N=151) via Prolific to complete either the Expressive Interviewing task or a control task. We surveyed participants immediately before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and again 2 weeks after the intervention. We measured participants' self-reported stress, general mental health, COVID-19-related health behavior, and social behavior.Participants generally wrote long responses during the task (53.3 words per response). In aggregate, task participants experienced a significant decrease in stress in the short term (~23% decrease, P<.001) and a slight difference in social activity compared with the control group (P=.03). No significant differences in short-term or long-term outcomes were detected between participant subgroups (eg, male versus female participants) except for some within-condition differences by ethnicity (eg, higher social activity among African American people participating in Expressive Interviewing vs participants of other ethnicities). For short-term effects, participants showed different outcomes based on their writing. Using more anxiety-related words was correlated with a greater short-term decrease in stress (r=-0.264, P<.001), and using more positive emotion words was correlated with a more meaningful experience (r=0.243, P=.001). As for long-term effects, writing with more lexical diversity was correlated with an increase in social activity (r=0.266, P<.001).Expressive Interviewing participants exhibited short-term, but not long-term, positive changes in mental health, and some linguistic metrics of writing style were correlated with positive change in behavior. Although there were no significant long-term effects observed, the positive short-term effects suggest that the Expressive Interviewing intervention could be used in cases in which a patient lacks access to traditional therapy and needs a short-term solution.Clincaltrials.gov NCT05949840; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05949840." @default.
- W4366352196 created "2023-04-21" @default.
- W4366352196 creator A5001694519 @default.
- W4366352196 creator A5010223789 @default.
- W4366352196 creator A5056753433 @default.
- W4366352196 creator A5062276512 @default.
- W4366352196 creator A5079169390 @default.
- W4366352196 creator A5082450455 @default.
- W4366352196 date "2023-08-01" @default.
- W4366352196 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4366352196 title "Expressive Interviewing Agents to Support Health-Related Behavior Change: Randomized Controlled Study of COVID-19 Behaviors" @default.
- W4366352196 cites W1976639658 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W1992391377 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2021881706 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2031791082 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2043840501 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2077663164 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2087727383 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2398434845 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2553582928 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2760194415 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2889127731 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2904991071 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2921524648 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2922711788 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2963919731 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W2991685772 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3015259921 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3022786723 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3041501620 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3047898105 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3106912061 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3109607089 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3138939811 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3157134074 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3178079110 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W3195962498 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W4200615999 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W4241160720 @default.
- W4366352196 cites W4296845163 @default.
- W4366352196 doi "https://doi.org/10.2196/40277" @default.
- W4366352196 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37074948" @default.
- W4366352196 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4366352196 type Work @default.
- W4366352196 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4366352196 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4366352196 hasAuthorship W4366352196A5001694519 @default.
- W4366352196 hasAuthorship W4366352196A5010223789 @default.
- W4366352196 hasAuthorship W4366352196A5056753433 @default.
- W4366352196 hasAuthorship W4366352196A5062276512 @default.
- W4366352196 hasAuthorship W4366352196A5079169390 @default.
- W4366352196 hasAuthorship W4366352196A5082450455 @default.
- W4366352196 hasBestOaLocation W43663521961 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C24845683 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C2777016617 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C2780665704 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C3008058167 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C524204448 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C75630572 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConcept C89623803 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C118552586 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C142724271 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C15744967 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C162324750 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C17744445 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C187736073 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C199539241 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C24845683 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C2777016617 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C2779134260 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C2780451532 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C2780665704 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C3008058167 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C524204448 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C70410870 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C71924100 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C75630572 @default.
- W4366352196 hasConceptScore W4366352196C89623803 @default.
- W4366352196 hasLocation W43663521961 @default.
- W4366352196 hasLocation W43663521962 @default.
- W4366352196 hasLocation W43663521963 @default.
- W4366352196 hasOpenAccess W4366352196 @default.
- W4366352196 hasPrimaryLocation W43663521961 @default.
- W4366352196 hasRelatedWork W117906056 @default.
- W4366352196 hasRelatedWork W1565634051 @default.
- W4366352196 hasRelatedWork W1974103299 @default.
- W4366352196 hasRelatedWork W2042665594 @default.