Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4366495360> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 65 of
65
with 100 items per page.
- W4366495360 abstract "Phytochemicals constitute reliable sources of antifungal and antioxidant compounds with low toxicity to mammals and safe to the environment which may serve as substitutes for synthetically produced chemicals. The present work aims at screening, and investigating the antimycotic and antioxidant activities of six medicinal plants, namely Croton macrostachyus (Euphorbiaceae), Clerodendrum (Rotheca) myricoides (Lamiaceae), Erucastrum arabicum (Brassicaceae), Melanthera scandens (Asteraceae), Senecio mannii (Asteraceae), and Senna didymobotrya (Fabaceae). A qualitative phytochemical screening was conducted by appropriate chemical methods. Antioxidant activity of 18 aqueous extracts has been tested by bleaching the solution of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. Antimycotic activity of all extracts was measured by the disc diffusion method on a potato dextrose agar plate against five fungal strains viz. Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus and Fusarium oxysporum. The study revealed that the main phytochemical constituents of leaf, stem and root bark extracts were terpenoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids. Furthermore, the results showed that leaf extracts were richer in antioxidant potentials than the rest of the plant parts tested. However, scavenging capacity of leaf extract was lower than that of the ascorbic acid for all extracts except C. macrostachyus and M. scandens which exhibited approximately the same values as ascorbic acid. The leaf extracts displayed the highest inhibition zone average for most of the fungi. The strong antimycotic activity ranged from 14 to 27 mm and was observed mainly in leaf extracts. The leaf extract of M. scandens was the strongest against F. oxysporum with 27.0 mm inhibition zone diameter. The root extract displayed the lowest average zones of inhibition such as 2.0 mm for E. arabicum extract against R. stolonifer and 3.0 mm for S. didymobotrya extract against A. niger. Antioxidant and antimycotic activities were probably attributed to the presence of different groups of phytochemicals as such as terpenoids, flavonoids, and tannins. From the results of this study, plant extracts with higher antioxidant and antimycotic activity could be further studied and eventually be used in the development of natural antioxidants and food preservatives that could replace the synthetic compounds." @default.
- W4366495360 created "2023-04-22" @default.
- W4366495360 creator A5024785773 @default.
- W4366495360 creator A5029914181 @default.
- W4366495360 creator A5087346525 @default.
- W4366495360 date "2023-01-08" @default.
- W4366495360 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4366495360 title "Phytochemical Screening, in Vitro Antimycotic and Antioxidant Activities of Crude Extracts of Six Rwandan Medicinal Plants" @default.
- W4366495360 doi "https://doi.org/10.15562/phytomedicine.2022.202" @default.
- W4366495360 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4366495360 type Work @default.
- W4366495360 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4366495360 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4366495360 hasAuthorship W4366495360A5024785773 @default.
- W4366495360 hasAuthorship W4366495360A5029914181 @default.
- W4366495360 hasAuthorship W4366495360A5087346525 @default.
- W4366495360 hasBestOaLocation W43664953601 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C195475562 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C206103511 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C2777143434 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C2777292910 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C2779158651 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C2779430813 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C2781401929 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C2986274086 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C556039675 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C195475562 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C206103511 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C2777143434 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C2777292910 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C2778004101 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C2779158651 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C2779430813 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C2781401929 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C2986274086 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C31903555 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C55493867 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C556039675 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C59822182 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C71924100 @default.
- W4366495360 hasConceptScore W4366495360C86803240 @default.
- W4366495360 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W4366495360 hasLocation W43664953601 @default.
- W4366495360 hasOpenAccess W4366495360 @default.
- W4366495360 hasPrimaryLocation W43664953601 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W2039900415 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W2185640092 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W2489030968 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W2892695268 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W2945679171 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W3121010605 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W4284974255 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W4296023006 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W2186065936 @default.
- W4366495360 hasRelatedWork W3092504542 @default.
- W4366495360 hasVolume "9" @default.
- W4366495360 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4366495360 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4366495360 workType "article" @default.