Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4366602076> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4366602076 endingPage "e239321" @default.
- W4366602076 startingPage "e239321" @default.
- W4366602076 abstract "Importance Epidural anesthesia is a primary choice for cesarean delivery, but supplemental analgesics are often required to relieve pain during uterine traction. Objective To investigate the sedative and analgesic effects of intravenous esketamine administered before childbirth via cesarean delivery with the patient under epidural anesthesia. Design, Setting, and Participants This multicenter, double-blind randomized clinical trial assessed 903 women 18 years or older who had full-term single pregnancy and were scheduled for elective cesarean delivery with epidural anesthesia in 5 medical centers in China from September 18, 2021, to September 20, 2022. Intervention Patients were randomized to receive intravenous injection of 0.25 mg/kg of esketamine or placebo before incision. Main Outcomes and Measures The coprimary outcomes included scores on the numeric rating scale of pain (an 11-point scale, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating the worst pain; a difference of ≥1.65 points was clinically meaningful) and Ramsay Sedation Scale (a 6-point scale, with 1 indicating restlessness and 6 indicating deep sleep without response; a difference of ≥2 points was clinically meaningful) immediately after fetal delivery. Secondary outcomes included neonatal Apgar score assessed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Results A total of 600 women (mean [SD] age, 30.7 [4.3] years) were enrolled and randomized; all were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. Immediately after fetal delivery, the score on the numeric rating scale of pain was lower with esketamine (median [IQR], 0 [0-1]) than with placebo (median [IQR], 0 [0-2]; median difference, 0; 95% CI, 0-0; P = .001), but the difference was not clinically important. The Ramsay Sedation Scale scores were higher (sedation deeper) with esketamine (median [IQR], 4 [3-4]) than with placebo (median [IQR], 2 [2-2]; median difference, 2; 95% CI, 2-2; P &lt; .001). The neonatal Apgar scores did not differ between the 2 groups at 1 minute (median difference, 0; 95% CI, 0-0; P = .98) and at 5 minutes (median difference, 0; 95% CI, 0-0; P = .27). Transient neurologic or mental symptoms were more common in patients given esketamine (97.7% [293 of 300]) than in those given placebo (4.7% [14 of 300]; P &lt; .001). Conclusions and Relevance For women undergoing cesarean delivery under epidural anesthesia, a subanesthetic dose of esketamine administered before incision produced transient analgesia and sedation but did not induce significant neonatal depression. Mental symptoms and nystagmus were common but transient. Indications and the optimal dose of esketamine in this patient population need further clarification, but study should be limited to those who require supplemental analgesia. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04548973" @default.
- W4366602076 created "2023-04-23" @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5000030352 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5001529404 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5008286806 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5008312852 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5018576923 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5030396438 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5030968272 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5057781115 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5058241693 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5069564356 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5071584579 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5074490226 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5084906802 @default.
- W4366602076 creator A5086460566 @default.
- W4366602076 date "2023-04-21" @default.
- W4366602076 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4366602076 title "Efficacy and Safety of Esketamine for Supplemental Analgesia During Elective Cesarean Delivery" @default.
- W4366602076 cites W1870836599 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W1961950976 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W1987497534 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2004880781 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2010549691 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2022524865 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2027224376 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2042893358 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2062945436 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2071895442 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2099431766 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2107729329 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2126728566 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2225011118 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2270923182 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2523722742 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2793705815 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2800815779 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2922295186 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2986073794 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2989869823 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W2997990776 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W3065085190 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W3080562100 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W3118697963 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W3137976016 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W3173248542 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W3189117659 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W3201735946 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4200415501 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4207057065 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4212969540 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4220811890 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4225550232 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4231437217 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4247924956 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4250483413 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4285010902 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W4292454897 @default.
- W4366602076 cites W48317942 @default.
- W4366602076 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.9321" @default.
- W4366602076 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37083664" @default.
- W4366602076 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4366602076 type Work @default.
- W4366602076 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4366602076 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5000030352 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5001529404 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5008286806 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5008312852 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5018576923 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5030396438 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5030968272 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5057781115 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5058241693 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5069564356 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5071584579 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5074490226 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5084906802 @default.
- W4366602076 hasAuthorship W4366602076A5086460566 @default.
- W4366602076 hasBestOaLocation W43666020761 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C2776814716 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C2778052368 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C2778376644 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C2779703513 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C2780795376 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C2780820201 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConceptScore W4366602076C141071460 @default.
- W4366602076 hasConceptScore W4366602076C142724271 @default.