Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4366779583> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4366779583 endingPage "116540" @default.
- W4366779583 startingPage "116540" @default.
- W4366779583 abstract "Wuzi Yanzong Pill (WYP) is a classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula that is used for reproductive system diseases. Previous studies showed that WYP had a preventive effect on the development of neural tube defects (NTDs) induced by all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) in mice. This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of main monomer components in WYP on preventing NTDs and to understand the underlying mechanism. An optimal combination was made from five representative components in WYP including hyperoside, acteoside, schizandrol A, kaempferide and ellagic acid by orthogonal design method. In a mouse model of NTDs induced by intraperitoneal injection of atRA, pathological changes of neural tube tissues were observed by Hematoxylin & Eosin (HE) staining, neural tube epithelial cells apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL), protein changes related to apoptosis, anti-apoptosis, and antioxidant factors were detected with Western blot. Potential targets and mechanisms of monomer compatibility group (MCG) acting on NTDs were analyzed by bioinformatics. Treatment with different combinations of WYP bioactive ingredients resulted in varying decreases in the incidence of NTDs in mice embryos. The combination of MCG15 (200 mg/kg of hyperoside, 100 mg/kg of acteoside, 10 mg/kg of schizandrol A, 100 mg/kg of kaempferide and 1 mg/kg of ellagic acid) showed the most significant reduction in NTD incidence. Mechanistically, MCG15 inhibited apoptosis and oxidative stress, as evidenced by reduced TUNEL-positive cells, downregulation of caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3, Bad, and Bax, and upregulation of Bcl-2, as well as decreased MDA and increased SOD, CAT, GSH, HO-1, and GPX1 levels. Bioinformatics analysis showed that MCG15 acted on the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, which was confirmed by Western blot analysis showing increased expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt/Akt, and Nrf2 related indicators. We have identified an optimal combination of five bioactive components in WYP (MCG15) that prevented NTDs in mice embryos induced by atRA by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibiting apoptosis and oxidative stress." @default.
- W4366779583 created "2023-04-25" @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5000368950 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5007146453 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5008202214 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5011785508 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5013178492 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5045137608 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5070235745 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5073214460 @default.
- W4366779583 creator A5090232026 @default.
- W4366779583 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4366779583 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4366779583 title "An optimal combination of five main monomer components in Wuzi Yanzong Pill that prevents neural tube defects and reduces apoptosis and oxidative stress" @default.
- W4366779583 cites W175783626 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W1843503887 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W1862089070 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W1988518686 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2004224047 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2011990228 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2046110868 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2051999773 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2061793971 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2068038275 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2103596595 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2104453675 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2120473562 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2132760127 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2147362161 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2155738509 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2160101621 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2171362910 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2328981861 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2335907197 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2560633760 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2743116272 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2782388040 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2791559304 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2898642660 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2912617492 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2975737800 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W2998295405 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W3016595998 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W3094085571 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W3096602921 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W3114391844 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W3125870168 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W3177360776 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W3194345147 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W4206832593 @default.
- W4366779583 cites W4237533794 @default.
- W4366779583 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2023.116540" @default.
- W4366779583 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37088238" @default.
- W4366779583 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4366779583 type Work @default.
- W4366779583 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4366779583 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5000368950 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5007146453 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5008202214 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5011785508 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5013178492 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5045137608 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5070235745 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5073214460 @default.
- W4366779583 hasAuthorship W4366779583A5090232026 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C154113507 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C196795494 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C2775963812 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C2776586676 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C2780159080 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C2780594696 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C2781464872 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C70899900 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C104317684 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C127561419 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C154113507 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C185592680 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C190283241 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C196795494 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C196843134 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C2775963812 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C2776151105 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C2776586676 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C2778004101 @default.
- W4366779583 hasConceptScore W4366779583C2780159080 @default.