Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4366809745> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 56 of
56
with 100 items per page.
- W4366809745 endingPage "344" @default.
- W4366809745 startingPage "343" @default.
- W4366809745 abstract "TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Reviews 343 by Pollmann on the continuities of attitudes and careers among the professoriat and the unabashed whitewashing of most Nazi pasts stands out. So does a discussion by Rainer Maass on lingering conti nuities in student culture during the 1940s and 1950s (admissions were skewed to absorb as manyveterans and former POWs—Hitler’s army—as possible). A real break in this regard did not come until the 1960s. By contrast, the remaining chapters on scientific research at Brunswick in the decades since 1945 were disappointing. In sum, for readers who want to know more about how the Techni cal University Brunswick figured in Germany’s technological devel opment or in the peculiarities of its technological culture, this vol ume has little to offer. But for those interested in the history of architecture, the social history of German technical education, the attitudes oftechnical educators and students, and the evolving place of higher technical education in the larger society, it is a rich source indeed. Kees Gispen Dr. Gispen is associate professor of history at the University of Mississippi. Teknologiskeforandringer i dansk industri 1870-1896. Vol. 4, Dansk industri efter 1870. By Ole Hyldtoft. Odense, Denmark: Odense Universitetsforlag , 1996. Pp. 413; illustrations, tables, appendixes, notes, bibliography, index. DKr.268.00 (hardcover); DKr.198.00 (paper). Denmark might not be the land of milk and honey, but it is defi nitely strongly associated with agriculture and food production. In parts of the United States, “Danish” is synonymous with “pastry,” and most Europeans have heard of Danish butter and pork. Against this background, Ole Hyldtoft’s book on technological change in Danish industry between 1870 and 1896 comes as a surprise. Whereas it includes extensive chapters on prime movers, the ma chine industry, brick and cement works, the lumber and furniture industries, and the textile industry, it only devotes a few pages to the food, brewing, and tobacco industries. Hyldtoft has three reasons for this omission. First, less than 20 percent of all industrial workers were employed in industries directly related to agricultural products in the middle ofthe period (table A.l, p. 347). Second, the quantita tive breakthrough of these branches came only somewhat later: al though dairies, sugar refineries, and meat packers existed at the time, they did not take off until the turn of the century. Third, the Danes introduced industrial techniques only to a limited degree in the 1880s and 1890s. The general picture that Hyldtoft paints is thus a rather familiar one. As in traditional histories ofthe German, British, and American industrialization processes, the focus is on steam engines, machine 344 Book Reviews TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE tools, and textile machines. A pioneering contribution is, however, the chapter on brick and cement production. To my knowledge, not many historical works analyze the production methods of these two industries so thoroughly as Hyldtoft does. The Danish picture is, of course, not a photocopy of the British case. Chronologically, Denmark lagged behind Britain and France, but it was in no way backward if compared with other small Euro pean countries. Technologically, the Danes were heavily dependent on Britain and Germany, but they also proved highly able to accom modate foreign technology to their own needs and requirements. The mechanical cotton industry is a case in point. Getting under way in the 1820s, the mechanization of the Danish textile industry was late from a British perspective, but early by Scandinavian stan dards. Its diffusion proved, however, to be fragmentary and difficult. Craft production remained strong, and by 1870 there remained no mechanical cotton spinning mill in the whole country. Only in the 1890s did Marius Windfeld-Hansen open up a new mill. His plant, Vejle Bomuldsspinderi, was equipped with British machines and partly staffed with British and Swedish employees, but this did not prevent Windfeld-Hansen from coming up with innovations of his own. In his detailed study, Hyldtoft records various other changes in Danish industry. Although most ofthem were induced from outside, several were ofdomestic origin. He summarizes: “In particular, Dan ish scientists and technicians distinguished themselves internation ally in the dairy and yeast industries, but they also made important contributions by developing existing electrical machinery..." @default.
- W4366809745 created "2023-04-25" @default.
- W4366809745 creator A5064736486 @default.
- W4366809745 date "1998-04-01" @default.
- W4366809745 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4366809745 title "Teknologiske forandringer i dansk industri 1870–1896. Vol. 4, Dansk in-dustri efter 1870 by Ole Hyldtoft" @default.
- W4366809745 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0129" @default.
- W4366809745 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W4366809745 type Work @default.
- W4366809745 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4366809745 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4366809745 hasAuthorship W4366809745A5064736486 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C154775046 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C164622146 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C29595303 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C52119013 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C5616717 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C6303427 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C138885662 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C144024400 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C154775046 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C164622146 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C166957645 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C29595303 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C36289849 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C41895202 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C52119013 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C5616717 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C6303427 @default.
- W4366809745 hasConceptScore W4366809745C95457728 @default.
- W4366809745 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W4366809745 hasLocation W43668097451 @default.
- W4366809745 hasOpenAccess W4366809745 @default.
- W4366809745 hasPrimaryLocation W43668097451 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W2104242610 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W2118105896 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W2153664550 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W2558386827 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W2560305851 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W3005937258 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W3084940414 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W3191544149 @default.
- W4366809745 hasRelatedWork W616645843 @default.
- W4366809745 hasVolume "39" @default.
- W4366809745 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4366809745 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4366809745 workType "article" @default.