Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4366989336> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4366989336 abstract "RNA polymerase III (Pol III) is a critical enzymatic complex tasked with the transcription of ubiquitous non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA and all tRNA genes. Despite the constitutive nature of this enzyme, hypomorphic biallelic pathogenic variants in genes encoding subunits of Pol III lead to tissue-specific features and cause a hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, characterized by a severe and permanent deficit in myelin. The pathophysiological mechanisms in POLR3- related leukodystrophy and specifically, how reduced Pol III function impacts oligodendrocyte development to account for the devastating hypomyelination seen in the disease, remain poorly understood.In this study, we characterize how reducing endogenous transcript levels of leukodystrophy-associated Pol III subunits affects oligodendrocyte maturation at the level of their migration, proliferation, differentiation, and myelination.Our results show that decreasing Pol III expression altered the proliferation rate of oligodendrocyte precursor cells but had no impact on migration. Additionally, reducing Pol III activity impaired the differentiation of these precursor cells into mature oligodendrocytes, evident at both the level of OL-lineage marker expression and on morphological assessment, with Pol III knockdown cells displaying a drastically more immature branching complexity. Myelination was hindered in the Pol III knockdown cells, as determined in both organotypic shiverer slice cultures and co-cultures with nanofibers. Analysis of Pol III transcriptional activity revealed a decrease in the expression of distinct tRNAs, which was significant in the siPolr3a condition.In turn, our findings provide insight into the role of Pol III in oligodendrocyte development and shed light on the pathophysiological mechanisms of hypomyelination in POLR3-related leukodystrophy." @default.
- W4366989336 created "2023-04-27" @default.
- W4366989336 creator A5008619086 @default.
- W4366989336 creator A5026404773 @default.
- W4366989336 creator A5038399654 @default.
- W4366989336 creator A5042600861 @default.
- W4366989336 date "2023-04-25" @default.
- W4366989336 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4366989336 title "Decreased RNA polymerase III subunit expression leads to defects in oligodendrocyte development" @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1536123358 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1583479010 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1789330717 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1965423459 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1974208182 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1982691004 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1984067392 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1993835369 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1995229527 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1998596632 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W1998728023 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2001121310 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2007114922 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2013827775 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2041273068 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2053632281 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2054275187 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2054696265 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2062409735 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2067892120 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2075727030 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2079013447 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2080757130 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2083477605 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2091175651 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2096739788 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2111006512 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2120644844 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2143699287 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2155949246 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2164237816 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2168420558 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2169256396 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2210901675 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2334562240 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2502099324 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2527294800 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2650463106 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2740838434 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2762868004 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2769464088 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2791862056 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2902984431 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2903823410 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2910544292 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2923924598 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2945010710 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2982618970 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3004782707 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3010841610 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3023713429 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3024827320 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3038040636 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3066361405 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3091062127 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3110766666 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3112699753 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3127619929 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3186685362 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3187635878 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3203040030 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W3206464563 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W4223494778 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W4318761203 @default.
- W4366989336 cites W2071251437 @default.
- W4366989336 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1167047" @default.
- W4366989336 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37179550" @default.
- W4366989336 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4366989336 type Work @default.
- W4366989336 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4366989336 countsByYear W43669893362023 @default.
- W4366989336 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4366989336 hasAuthorship W4366989336A5008619086 @default.
- W4366989336 hasAuthorship W4366989336A5026404773 @default.
- W4366989336 hasAuthorship W4366989336A5038399654 @default.
- W4366989336 hasAuthorship W4366989336A5042600861 @default.
- W4366989336 hasBestOaLocation W43669893361 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C101762097 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C104292427 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C173396325 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C190232843 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C27153228 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C2776449523 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C2776985911 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C2778609137 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W4366989336 hasConcept C54355233 @default.