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• W4366995504 endingPage "103369" @default.
• W4366995504 startingPage "103369" @default.
• W4366995504 abstract "Previous studies showed that there is variation in ontogenetic trajectories of human limb dimensions and proportions. However, little is known about the evolutionary significance of this variation. This study used a global sample of modern human immature long bone measurements and a multivariate linear mixed-effects model to study 1) whether the variation in ontogenetic trajectories of limb dimensions is consistent with ecogeographic predictions and 2) the effects of different evolutionary forces on the variation in ontogenetic trajectories. We found that genetic relatedness arising from neutral (nonselective) evolution, allometric variation associated with the change in size, and directional effects from climate all contributed to the variation in ontogenetic trajectories of all major long bone dimensions in modern humans. After accounting for the effects of neutral evolution and holding other effects considered in the current study constant, extreme temperatures have weak, positive associations with diaphyseal length and breadth measurements, while mean temperature shows negative associations with diaphyseal dimensions. The association with extreme temperatures fits the expectations of ecogeographic rules, while the association with mean temperature may explain the observed among-group variation in intralimb indices. The association with climate is present throughout ontogeny, suggesting an explanation of adaptation by natural selection as the most likely cause. On the other hand, genetic relatedness among groups, as structured by neutral evolutionary factors, is an important consideration when interpreting skeletal morphology, even for nonadult individuals." @default.
• W4366995504 created "2023-04-27" @default.
• W4366995504 creator A5004651389 @default.
• W4366995504 creator A5057661446 @default.
• W4366995504 creator A5076690679 @default.
• W4366995504 creator A5079713581 @default.
• W4366995504 date "2023-06-01" @default.
• W4366995504 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
• W4366995504 title "Variation in ontogenetic trajectories of limb dimensions in humans is attributable to both climatic effects and neutral evolution" @default.
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