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- W4367041829 abstract "SUMMARY Phytoalexin is the main chemical weapon against pathogens in plants. Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) produces a number of phytoalexins to defend against pathogens, most of which belong to the class of diterpenoid phytoalexins. Three biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) and a few non‐BGC genes are responsible for rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis. The corresponding regulatory mechanism of these phytoalexins in response to pathogen challenges still remains unclear. Here we identified a transcription factor, OsWRKY10, which positively regulates rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis. Knockout mutants of OsWRKY10 obtained by CRISPR/Cas9 technology are more susceptible to Magnaporthe oryzae infection, while overexpression of OsWRKY10 enhances resistance to rice blast. Further analysis revealed that overexpression of OsWRKY10 increases accumulation of multiple rice diterpenoid phytoalexins and expression of genes in three BGCs and non‐BGC genes in response to M. oryzae infection. Knockout of OsWRKY10 impairs upregulation of rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis gene expression by blast pathogen and CuCl 2 treatment. OsWRKY10 directly binds to the W‐boxes or W‐box‐like elements (WLEs) of rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis gene promoters to regulate gene expression. This study identified an extensive regulator (OsWRKY10) with broad transcriptional regulatory effects on rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis genes, providing insight into the regulation of chemical defense to improve disease resistance in rice." @default.
- W4367041829 created "2023-04-27" @default.
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- W4367041829 date "2023-05-11" @default.
- W4367041829 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4367041829 title "<scp>OsWRKY10</scp> extensively activates multiple rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis genes to enhance rice blast resistance" @default.
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- W4367041829 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16259" @default.
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