Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4367182089> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4367182089 endingPage "1261" @default.
- W4367182089 startingPage "1251" @default.
- W4367182089 abstract "Background: Sphingomyelin (SM) and cholesterol are 2 key lipid partners on cell membranes and on lipoproteins. Many studies have indicated the influence of cholesterol on SM metabolism. This study examined the influence of SM biosynthesis on cholesterol metabolism. Methods: Inducible global Sms1 KO (knockout)/global Sms2 KO mice were prepared to evaluate the effect of whole-body SM biosynthesis deficiency on lipoprotein metabolism. Tissue cholesterol, SM, ceramide, and glucosylceramide levels were measured. Triglyceride production rate and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) catabolism were measured. Lipid rafts were isolated and LDL receptor mass and function were evaluated. Also, the effects of exogenous sphingolipids on hepatocytes were investigated. Results: We found that total SMS (SM synthase) depletion significantly reduced plasma SM levels. Also, the total deficiency significantly induced plasma cholesterol, apoB (apolipoprotein B), and apoE (apolipoprotein E) levels. Importantly, total SMS deficiency, but not SMS2 deficiency, dramatically decreased LDL receptors in the liver and attenuated LDL uptake through the receptor. Further, we found that total SMS deficiency greatly reduced LDL receptors in the lipid rafts, which contained significantly lower SM and significantly higher glucosylceramide, as well as cholesterol. Furthermore, we treated primary hepatocytes and Huh7 cells (a human hepatoma cell line) with SM, ceramide, or glucosylceramide, and we found that only SM could upregulate LDL receptor levels in a dose-dependent fashion. Conclusions: Whole-body SM biosynthesis plays an important role in LDL cholesterol catabolism. The total SMS deficiency, but not SMS2 deficiency, reduces LDL uptake and causes LDL cholesterol accumulation in the circulation. Given the fact that serum SM level is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, inhibiting SMS2 but not SMS1 should be the desirable approach." @default.
- W4367182089 created "2023-04-28" @default.
- W4367182089 creator A5026940728 @default.
- W4367182089 creator A5029982769 @default.
- W4367182089 creator A5036189713 @default.
- W4367182089 creator A5039413175 @default.
- W4367182089 creator A5065582421 @default.
- W4367182089 creator A5074461919 @default.
- W4367182089 date "2023-07-01" @default.
- W4367182089 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4367182089 title "Effect of Total SMS Activity on LDL Catabolism in Mice" @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1564861448 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1777556347 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1923533331 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1953389667 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1988546147 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1997567789 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1999074716 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2010238890 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2014959138 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2018323316 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2027053173 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2031401392 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2041767551 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2048890665 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2049713190 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2058685812 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2058849815 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2062535842 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2066267633 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2066336750 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2073656642 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2092296126 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2094501679 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2096451062 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2110245801 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2118348200 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2120739582 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2121936687 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2126103978 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2127791131 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2134271396 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2139356410 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2142750712 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2147040117 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2148189709 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2150339227 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2164650420 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2165011932 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2170923201 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2522186145 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2527082732 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2734683931 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2792613176 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W2892338167 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W3129118863 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W3212414744 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W4244393539 @default.
- W4367182089 cites W1573036826 @default.
- W4367182089 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.123.319031" @default.
- W4367182089 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37128925" @default.
- W4367182089 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4367182089 type Work @default.
- W4367182089 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4367182089 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4367182089 hasAuthorship W4367182089A5026940728 @default.
- W4367182089 hasAuthorship W4367182089A5029982769 @default.
- W4367182089 hasAuthorship W4367182089A5036189713 @default.
- W4367182089 hasAuthorship W4367182089A5039413175 @default.
- W4367182089 hasAuthorship W4367182089A5065582421 @default.
- W4367182089 hasAuthorship W4367182089A5074461919 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C2777851122 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C2779620165 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C2781070647 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C43554185 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C4733338 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C57089818 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C61322309 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C61705674 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C62746215 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConcept C96942376 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConceptScore W4367182089C126322002 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConceptScore W4367182089C134018914 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConceptScore W4367182089C185592680 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConceptScore W4367182089C190283241 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConceptScore W4367182089C2777851122 @default.
- W4367182089 hasConceptScore W4367182089C2778163477 @default.