Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4367308035> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4367308035 abstract "Abstract Background: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a devastating condition common in patients with Alzheimer’s disease but also observed in the general population. Vascular oxidative stress and neurovascular dysfunction have been implicated in CAA but the cellular source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and related signaling mechanisms remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that brain border-associated macrophages (BAM), yolk sac-derived myeloid cells closely apposed to parenchymal and leptomeningeal blood vessels, are the source of radicals through the Aβ-binding innate immunity receptor CD36, leading to neurovascular dysfunction, CAA, and cognitive impairment. Methods: Tg2576 mice and WT littermates were transplanted with CD36 -/- or CD36 +/+ bone marrow at 12-month of age and tested at 15 months. This approach enables the repopulation of perivascular and leptomeningeal compartments with CD36 -/- BAM. Neurovascular function was tested in anesthetized mice equipped with a cranial window in which cerebral blood flow was monitored by laser-Doppler flowmetry. Amyloid pathology and cognitive function were also examined. Results: The increase in blood flow evoked by whisker stimulation (functional hyperemia) or by endothelial and smooth muscle vasoactivity was markedly attenuated in WT®Tg2576 chimeras but was fully restored in CD36 -/- ®Tg2576 chimeras, in which BAM ROS production was suppressed. CAA-associated Aβ 1-40 , but not Aβ 1-42 , was reduced in CD36 -/- ®Tg2576 chimeras. Similarly, CAA, but not parenchymal plaques, was reduced in CD36 -/- ®Tg2576 chimeras. These beneficial vascular effects were associated with cognitive improvement. Finally, CD36 -/- mice were able to more efficiently clear exogenous Aβ 1-40 injected into the neocortex or the striatum. Conclusions: CD36 deletion in BAM suppresses ROS production and rescues the neurovascular dysfunction and damage induced by Aβ. CD36 deletion in BAM also reduced brain Aβ 1-40 and ameliorated CAA without affecting parenchyma plaques. Lack of CD36 enhanced the vascular clearance of exogenous Aβ. Restoration of neurovascular function and attenuation of CAA resulted in a near complete rescue of cognitive function. Collectively, these data implicate CNS BAM in the pathogenesis of CAA and raise the possibility that targeting BAM CD36 is beneficial in CAA and other conditions associated with vascular Aβ deposition and damage." @default.
- W4367308035 created "2023-04-29" @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5010768101 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5028084656 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5041961634 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5048015906 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5053558414 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5058899441 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5062669508 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5071421059 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5074374069 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5090204201 @default.
- W4367308035 creator A5091847884 @default.
- W4367308035 date "2023-04-28" @default.
- W4367308035 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4367308035 title "Border-associated macrophages promote cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cognitive impairment through vascular oxidative stress" @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1525061277 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1618236677 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1767010801 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1799341239 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1826784879 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1894599871 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1919291000 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1964944610 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1965459718 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1965569135 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1979221664 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1981106800 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1991358344 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1997822484 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W1998907409 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2001210466 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2005251537 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2007353602 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2011137716 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2011190955 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2021350878 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2028449346 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2029906813 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2034430748 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2043335534 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2045600195 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2049223366 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2060676171 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2067811915 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2083038788 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2090081507 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2090097368 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2097505836 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2100314515 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2102509688 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2106914633 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2107431414 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2108216694 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2116896297 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2122176024 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2122843800 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2123684403 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2125437798 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2128279751 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2133365493 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2133933381 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2137743724 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2152719134 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2157152668 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2157902443 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2158369367 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2163209521 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2170460916 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2190717715 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2345745180 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2400526914 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2510806376 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2552399604 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2572155340 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2615290258 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W274427711 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2766684679 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2783583681 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2801110912 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2883628966 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2891667574 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2896062620 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2911407981 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2951514146 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2993316870 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W2995183059 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W3041325522 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W3048203223 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W3086572991 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W3092564801 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W3103621911 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W3160628817 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W3192989088 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W4220932623 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W4224295368 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W4308620586 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W4308772957 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W4309333573 @default.
- W4367308035 cites W4321429567 @default.