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- W4367597345 abstract "Herein, regiospecific nucleophilic ring-opening of spiroaziridine oxindoles has been established to afford 3-substituted-thiooxindole derivatives as anticancer agents. Among the new series, compounds 7d and 9c exhibited promising cytotoxic activity toward HCT-116 cells with IC50 values of 6.73 ± 0.36 and 6.64 ± 0.95 µM, respectively. Further, AO/EB, DCFDA, and DAPI staining studies were executed to establish the underlying apoptosis mechanism which displayed significant nuclear and morphological alterations. JC-1 staining and annexin V binding assay inferred the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in HCT-116 cancer cells. Cell cycle analysis showed the treatment of 9c against HCT-116 cells, arrested the cell cycle in G2-M phase. In addition, tubulin binding assay revealed that compound 9c exhibited tubulin polymerase inhibition with IC50 value of 9.73 ± 0.18 μM. This inhibition of tubulin polymerase was further supported by binding interactions of 9c with tubulin through docking studies on PDB ID: 3E22." @default.
- W4367597345 created "2023-05-02" @default.
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- W4367597345 date "2023-07-01" @default.
- W4367597345 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4367597345 title "Regioselective synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-thiooxindole derivatives: Tubulin polymerization inhibition and apoptosis inducing studies" @default.
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- W4367597345 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117297" @default.
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