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- W4367609809 abstract "Although substantial quantities of Nile perch waste/wastewater are generated in Northeastern and Central Africa, only a small fraction of Nile perch waste is reutilized, with the resultant environmental pollution threatening aquatic life. Therefore, it was investigated whether Nile perch wastewater (NPWW) can be processed to produce a quality biofertilizer and thus completely reused. To achieve this purpose, NPWW degradation was conducted in a 1 L flask for 72 h using a microbial consortium of three Bacillus species. After 72 h biodegradation, the number of viable cells was 5.6 × 107 CFU/mL, the degree of protein hydrolysis was 48.7%, and the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand concentration and total nitrogen in NPWW was 52.5% and 44.0%, respectively, with C/N ratios of 5.5−6.4. Small molecules resulting from biodegradation comprised 52.9% hydrophilic amino acids and exhibited 73.9%, 98.9%, and 93.3% of free radical-scavenging activity for DPPH, ABTS, and OH-, respectively. The resultant biofertilizer was non-phytotoxic beyond a 50-fold dilution, and a 1000-fold dilution of the biofertilizer in barley hydroponics resulted in significantly higher stem and leaf growth than the control and commercial fertilizer. The biofertilizer-fed barley leaves exhibited a higher production of photosynthetic pigments and significantly higher antioxidant activity (92.5% for DPPH and 91.8% for ABTS) than the leaves in the control and commercial fertilizer groups. These findings indicate that the biodegraded NPWW rich in small molecules can be used as a biostimulant for sustainable agriculture." @default.
- W4367609809 created "2023-05-02" @default.
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- W4367609809 date "2023-06-01" @default.
- W4367609809 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4367609809 title "Sustainable, quality biofertilizer produced from Nile perch (Lates niloticus) wastewater using three Bacillus species: Demonstration in barley hydroponics" @default.
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- W4367609809 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.110037" @default.
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