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• W4367669097 abstract "Background: Medicinal cannabis products containing Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are increasingly accessible. Yet, policy guidelines regarding fitness to drive are lacking, and cannabinoid-specific indexations of impairment are underdeveloped. Aims: To determine the impact of a standardised 1 mL sublingual dose of CannEpil ® , a medicinal cannabis oil containing 100 mg cannabidiol (CBD) and 5 mg THC on simulated driving performance, relative to placebo and whether variations in vehicle control can be indexed by ocular activity. Methods: A double-blind, within-subjects, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial assessed 31 healthy fully licensed drivers (15 male, 16 female) aged between 21 and 58 years ( M = 38.0, SD = 10.78). Standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP), standard deviation of speed (SDS) and steering variability were assessed over time and as a function of treatment during a 40 min simulated drive, with oculomotor parameters assessed simultaneously. Oral fluid and plasma were collected at 30 min and 2.5 h. Results: CannEpil did not significantly alter SDLP across the full drive, although increased SDLP was observed between 20 and 30 min ( p < 0.05). CannEpil increased SDS across the full drive ( p < 0.05), with variance greatest at 20–30 min ( p < 0.001). CannEpil increased fixation duration ( p < 0.05), blink rate (trend p = 0.051) and decreased blink duration ( p < 0.001) during driving. No significant correlations were observed between biological matrices and performance outcomes. Conclusions: CannEpil impairs select aspects of vehicle control (speed and weaving) over time. Alterations to ocular behaviour suggest that eye tracking may assist in determining cannabis-related driver impairment or intoxication. Australian and New Zealand Clinician Trials Registry, https://anzctr.org.au(ACTRN12619000932167) ." @default.
• W4367669097 created "2023-05-03" @default.
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• W4367669097 date "2023-05-01" @default.
• W4367669097 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W4367669097 title "Effect of CannEpil^® on simulated driving performance and co-monitoring of ocular activity: A randomised controlled trial" @default.
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• W4367669097 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/02698811231170360" @default.
• W4367669097 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37129083" @default.
• W4367669097 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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