Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4368348209> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4368348209 abstract "Abstract Objective Baseline cognitive testing is important for sport concussion management. Assessing performance validity during baseline testing is vital to ensure an athlete provides best effort. Stand-alone performance validity tests and embedded validity indicators (collectively called “effort measures” hereafter) are commonly used. This study further investigates efficient ways to assess variable effort in baseline cognitive testing. Methods 231 NCAA athletes completed baseline assessment with ImPACT and one of two stand-alone effort measures: Medical Symptom Validity Test or Rey Dot Counting Test. The relationship between effort and cognitive performance, symptoms, and sleep was assessed. Results Athletes who failed two or more effort measures performed worse on the Visual Motor Speed Composite while athletes failing three or more measures performed worse on the Reaction Time Composite. Those athletes who failed effort measures and also reported poor sleep performed worse on both composites. Self-reported symptoms and hours of sleep were not independently associated with failing effort measures. Lastly, athletes with ADHD and/or LD were more likely to fail two+ indicators (46% versus 27% of neurotypical athletes). Conclusions Consistent with previous research, ImPACT Baseline++ only identified 1.7% of our sample as poor effort despite 4.8% failing a combination of stand-alone/embedded effort measures and an additional 42.9% failing at least one embedded measure alone. Results suggest that assessing effort on a continuum and using multiple effort measures may be useful to identify suboptimal effort for non-intentional reasons. Public Significance Statement Baseline ImPACT testing is common and often mandated prior to sport participation, however, valid baselines require athletes to provide their best effort. This study adds to the growing body of literature demonstrating that athletes frequently do not provide best effort on baseline testing. Additionally it suggests that athletes may not be intentionally underperforming, as stand-alone performance validity tests miss a significant number of athletes who have other indicators of poor effort within their ImPACT baselines." @default.
- W4368348209 created "2023-05-05" @default.
- W4368348209 creator A5005942861 @default.
- W4368348209 creator A5026011248 @default.
- W4368348209 creator A5030936249 @default.
- W4368348209 creator A5058301252 @default.
- W4368348209 creator A5074877379 @default.
- W4368348209 date "2023-05-04" @default.
- W4368348209 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4368348209 title "Is it sandbagging or is it just apathy? Baseline ImPACT and external validity indicators in collegiate athletes" @default.
- W4368348209 cites W1963836919 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W1966407980 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W1983939589 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W1996633314 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2021262220 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2036128670 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2065612305 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2070878430 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2086738364 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2096411725 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2102757444 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2108778124 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2113418506 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2155737366 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2341195554 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2496573296 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2606626513 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2608140895 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2608976560 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2611314807 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2737234697 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2746227567 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2789280541 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2802096386 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2902138211 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2902936717 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2938544528 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W2968479613 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3032406724 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3033740376 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3045817779 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3112644270 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3112878535 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3114269384 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3117388588 @default.
- W4368348209 cites W3142066791 @default.
- W4368348209 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.03.538988" @default.
- W4368348209 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4368348209 type Work @default.
- W4368348209 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4368348209 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4368348209 hasAuthorship W4368348209A5005942861 @default.
- W4368348209 hasAuthorship W4368348209A5026011248 @default.
- W4368348209 hasAuthorship W4368348209A5030936249 @default.
- W4368348209 hasAuthorship W4368348209A5058301252 @default.
- W4368348209 hasAuthorship W4368348209A5074877379 @default.
- W4368348209 hasBestOaLocation W43683482091 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C12725497 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C2776509080 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C2777267654 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C2778426673 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C2781054738 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C545542383 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C6057870 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C75630572 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C111368507 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C118552586 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C12725497 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C127313418 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C151730666 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C15744967 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C169900460 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C1862650 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C190385971 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C2776509080 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C2777267654 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C2778426673 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C2781054738 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C3017944768 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C545542383 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C6057870 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C70410870 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C71924100 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C75630572 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C86803240 @default.
- W4368348209 hasConceptScore W4368348209C99508421 @default.
- W4368348209 hasLocation W43683482091 @default.