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- W4368355751 abstract "ABSTRACTABSTRACTAcute lung injury (ALI) progresses rapidly, is difficult to treat, and has a high fatality rate. The excessive inflammatory response is an important pathological mechanism of ALI. NLRC3 (NLR family CARD domain-containing 3), a non-inflammasome member of the NLR family, has been found that it could negatively regulates various biological pathways associated with inflammatory response, such as NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa B), PI3K (Phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase)-Akt (protein kinase B)-mTOR (mammalian target of the rapamycin), and STING (stimulator of interferon genes) pathways, which are responsible for the progression of pulmonary inflammation and participate in regulating the pathological progression of ALI. However, the effects of NLRC3 in sepsis-induced pathological injury of lung tissue remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential effects of NLRC3 in the sepsis-induced ALI. To investigate whether NLRC3 participates in inhibiting the pulmonary inflammatory response of sepsis-induced ALI. Sepsis-induced ALI mice models were established by intrabronchial injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or cecum ligation and puncture (CLP). The lentivirus with overexpression of NLRC3 (LV-NLRC3) and downregulation of NLRC3 (LV-NLRC3-RNAi) were transfected to LPS-induced ALI mice. The expression of NLRC3 was upregulated or downregulated in the lung tissue of sepsis-induced ALI mice. Transfection with NLRC3-overexpression lentivirus significantly decreased inflammatory response in the lung of LPS-induced ALI mice in contrast to the control group. By transfection with NLRC3-silencing lentivirus, the inflammatory response in LPS-induced ALI mice was aggravated. Our study provides evidence of the protective effect of NLRC3 in sepsis-induced ALI by inhibiting excessive inflammatory response of the lung tissue.AbbreviationsAcute lung injury: ALI; intensive care units: ICU; lipopolysaccharide: LPS; acute respiratory distress syndrome: ARDS; bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: BALF; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors: NLRs; NLR family CARD domain containing 3: NLRC3; nuclear factor kappa B: NF-κB; tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6: TRAF6; Phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase: PI3K; protein kinase B: Akt; mammalian target of the rapamycin: mTOR; stimulator of interferon genes: STING; TANK-binding kinase 1: TBK1; type I interferon: IFN-I; toll-like receptors: TLRs; tumor necrosis factor: TNF; interleukin: IL; NOD-like receptor protein 3: NLRP3; enhanced green fluorescent protein: EGFP; lentivirus: LV; phosphate-buffered saline: PBS; intrabronchial: i.t.; cecum ligation and puncture: CLP; wet/dry: W/D; Real time polymerase chain reaction: RT-PCR; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: ELISA; hematoxylin and eosin: H&E; radio immunoprecipitation assay: RIPA; sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: SDS-PAGE; polyvinylidene fluoride: PVDF; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase: GAPDH; bovine serum albumin: BSA; Tris buffered saline containing Tween 20: TBST; standard deviation: SD; one-way analysis of variance: ANOVA; janus kinase 2: JAK2; activators of transcription 3: STAT3; pathogen associated molecular patterns: PAMPs; danger associated molecular patterns: DAMPs.KEYWORDS: Acute lung injuryinflammatory responseNLRC3sepsis Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Authors’ contributionsRTL, LY and XJZ designed the research; RTL, YZ, XZ performed the experiments; RTL, YZ analyzed the data; RTL produced the figures; RTL wrote the manuscript; LY and XJZ revised the manuscript.Ethics approval and consent to participateThe study was performed in compliance with the National Institutes of Health Guidelines and were approved by Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan, China) experimental animal ethics committee.The studies involving animals in the manuscript followed the recommendations in the ARRIVE guidelines.Data availability statementAccess to data is restricted.Additional informationFundingThe study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 82002099] and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2021CFB586]." @default.
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- W4368355751 date "2023-05-04" @default.
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- W4368355751 title "NLRC3 Participates in Inhibiting the Pulmonary Inflammatory Response of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury" @default.
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- W4368355751 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/08820139.2023.2206445" @default.
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