Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4368367013> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4368367013 endingPage "100456" @default.
- W4368367013 startingPage "100456" @default.
- W4368367013 abstract "Tumor metastasis is the major death factor in cancer patients. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is an important cytokine promoting tumor metastasis and blocking TGF-β shows crucial antitumor application prospects. In the tumor microenvironment (TME), TGF-β is always highly activated and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are an important TGF-β promoting factor. It gives us a crucial inspiration that TGF-β in TME can be selectively inhibited by specifically correcting TGF-β promoters in TME. Gambogic acid (GA) is an anti-tumor natural product with the activity to inhibit tumor metastasis by preventing the expression of MMP-2, 9. In this study, we explored whether GA could inhibit tumor metastasis by blocking MMPs mediated TGF-β activation. Two extremely aggressive tumor cell lines, B16F10 melanoma and 4T1 breast carcinoma were chosen for this study. The in vitro protein expression level and mRNA level of MMPs were determined by ELISA and RT-PCR respectively. The cell mobility, invasion rate, and morphological changes with various treatments were depicted via scratches, transwell assay and immunofluorescence respectively. For further in vivo confirmation, animal models of melanoma, as well as breast cancer, were respectively established using the two cell lines, and metastasis together with related protein expression levels were estimated after treatment with GA. GA could suppress the expression of MMP-2, 3, 9, which further blocked TGF-β activation. Meanwhile, GM6001 presented a consistent effect. Via inhibiting MMPs-mediated TGF-β upregulation, both GA and GM6001 could suppress the migration and invasion ability of tumor cells in vitro and inhibits tumor metastasis in vivo. Also, GA and GM6001 could downregulate TGF-β downstream signaling pathway. Therefore, the present study provide an important enlightenment for tumor control by specifically blocking TGF-β in TME without affecting normal function of TGF-β. GA can inhibit tumor metastasis by blocking MMPs mediated TGF-β activation. Specifically correcting complicated pro-TGF-β factors in TME may be a more appropriate strategy to suppress metastasis without affecting TGF-β normal function." @default.
- W4368367013 created "2023-05-05" @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5020058496 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5028626832 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5029695887 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5041255737 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5060676464 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5063950780 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5072108260 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5087349385 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5088889008 @default.
- W4368367013 creator A5091199671 @default.
- W4368367013 date "2023-08-01" @default.
- W4368367013 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4368367013 title "Gambogic acid inhibits tumor metastasis through blocking matrix metalloproteinases mediated TGF-β1 activation" @default.
- W4368367013 cites W1575754639 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W1982323848 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W1986890976 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W1999482469 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2003263309 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2005334224 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2008193660 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2008772954 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2025258577 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2028637369 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2049291124 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2086364694 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2097944505 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2102298863 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2106181496 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2115044953 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2136280424 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2140595402 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2160621618 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2165200432 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2252413269 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2270451700 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2338145005 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2347012456 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2409710963 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2468277371 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2570763587 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2590063036 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2592339836 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2774395025 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W2977302579 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W3044737312 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W3094444934 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W3112064419 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W3119664087 @default.
- W4368367013 cites W3166682569 @default.
- W4368367013 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2023.100456" @default.
- W4368367013 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4368367013 type Work @default.
- W4368367013 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4368367013 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5020058496 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5028626832 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5029695887 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5041255737 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5060676464 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5063950780 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5072108260 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5087349385 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5088889008 @default.
- W4368367013 hasAuthorship W4368367013A5091199671 @default.
- W4368367013 hasBestOaLocation W43683670131 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C109523444 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C118131993 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C2776107976 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C2779013556 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C2779256057 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C2781360439 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C3020616263 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C104317684 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C109523444 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C118131993 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C121608353 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C126322002 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C127561419 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C150903083 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C185592680 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C202751555 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C207001950 @default.
- W4368367013 hasConceptScore W4368367013C2776107976 @default.