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• W4376113707 abstract "The population of Osmia excavata , an important pollinator in commercial orchards, has been in serious decline over recent years. To evaluate the risk of high-temperature stress on O. excavata , we evaluated the high-temperature tolerance and potential physiological and biochemical responses of O. excavata after a series of high-temperature stresses. The results showed that the mortality rates of O. excavata increased gradually with increases in temperature and duration of stress ( R 2 = 0.88–0.99; p &lt; 0.05). The larvae of O. excavata were more sensitive to temperature stress than adults, and the median lethal time (LT 50 ) value of the former was smaller than the latter in the acute response test. By comparing the results of acute and chronic responses of O. excavata to high-temperature stress, we found that the LT 50 values of natural cocoon-break adults at slightly higher temperatures (35°C and 40°C) were smaller than those of artificial cocoon-break adults, but the LT 50 values were similar under extreme high-temperature stress (45°C). Furthermore, the acute and chronic responses on the fat content of adult Osmia obtained by artificial and natural cocoon-break methods were significantly different ( F = 5.03; p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, the mortalities of the young larvae and artificial cocoon-break adults were both significantly and positively correlated with trehalose content ( r = 0.78–0.82, p &lt; 0.05). However, the mortality of the natural cocoon-break adults was negatively related to the acetylcholinesterase activity ( r = −0.93, p &lt; 0.001). Overall, these results suggested that O. excavata has a low tolerance to high-temperature stress and provide evidence of causes that could be contributing to the population decline of O. excavata." @default.
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• W4376113707 date "2023-05-10" @default.
• W4376113707 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W4376113707 title "Evaluation of Osmia excavata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) sensitivity to high-temperature stress" @default.
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• W4376113707 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1124310" @default.
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