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- W4376131877 startingPage "026988112311642" @default.
- W4376131877 abstract "Background: Understanding the effects of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) antagonist ketamine on brain function is of considerable interest due to the discovery of its fast-acting antidepressant properties. It is well known that gamma oscillations are increased when ketamine is administered to rodents and humans, and increases in the auditory steady-state response (ASSR) have also been observed. Aims: To elucidate the cellular substrate of the increase in network activity and synchrony observed by sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine, the aim was to investigate spike timing and regularity and determine how this is affected by the animal’s motor state. Methods: Single unit activity and local field potentials from the auditory cortex of awake, freely moving rats were recorded with microelectrode arrays during an ASSR paradigm. Results: Ketamine administration yielded a significant increase in ASSR power and phase locking, both significantly modulated by motor activity. Before drug administration, putative fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs) were significantly more entrained to the stimulus than putative pyramidal neurons (PYRs). The degree of entrainment significantly increased at lower doses of ketamine (3 and 10 mg/kg for FSIs, 10 mg/kg for PYRs). At the highest dose (30 mg/kg), a strong increase in tonic firing of PYRs was observed. Conclusions: These findings suggest an involvement of FSIs in the increased network synchrony and provide a possible cellular explanation for the well-documented effects of ketamine-induced increase in power and synchronicity during ASSR. The results support the importance to evaluate different motor states separately for more translational preclinical research." @default.
- W4376131877 created "2023-05-12" @default.
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- W4376131877 date "2023-05-11" @default.
- W4376131877 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4376131877 title "Sub-anesthetic doses of ketamine increase single cell entrainment in the rat auditory cortex during auditory steady-state response" @default.
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- W4376131877 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/02698811231164231" @default.
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