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- W4377018732 abstract "Abstract The establishment of mixed forest stands can be seen as an option to improve soil organic carbon and N storages and to protect forest ecosystems from various impacts of climate change. We analyzed groups of pure mature European beech ( Fagus sylvatica ), Douglas fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii ) and Norway spruce ( Picea abies ) stands as well as mixtures of beech with either Douglas fir or spruce along Northern Germany. To understand the potential effects of species mixtures on carbon and nitrogen storage, we examined the content and stocks of organic carbon and nitrogen in the O-horizon (organic layer) and mineral soil. The C stock of the organic layer was largely depending on tree species, whereas the C stock of the mineral soil varied among soil types. Total soil organic C (SOCt) stocks (Organic horizon + 0-30 cm soil depth) showed significant species identities and mixing effects were most obvious due to the high contribution of the SOC stocks in the organic layer (SOCo) to total SOCt. These contribution was site-dependent. Overall, under sandy soil conditions, conifers and mixed forests allocated 10% more SOC and N at the organic layer compared to loamy soils, whereas the SOC and N stocks under beech maintained the same proportion, independent of the site condition. The interaction between species and sites was significant only for Douglas Fir and mixed Douglas Fir/beech stands, indicating that the effect of species on carbon and nitrogen varied across sites, being significantly high at sandy soils. In summary, the higher potential for carbon storage in mixed-species forests compared to pure stands, along with the shift of carbon into more stable pools (such as from the Ol layer to the Oh layer), emphasizes the capacity of mixed forest to provide valuable ecosystem services while reducing the risk of unintended carbon losses." @default.
- W4377018732 created "2023-05-19" @default.
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- W4377018732 date "2023-05-18" @default.
- W4377018732 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4377018732 title "Tree Species Identity Drives Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks in Nutrient-Poor Sites" @default.
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- W4377018732 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.15.540797" @default.
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