Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4377021321> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 86 of
86
with 100 items per page.
- W4377021321 abstract "ABSTRACT Introduction Males are faster than females in the marathon, largely due to sex differences in physiology, but sociological factors influencing lower participation rates of females than males may also contribute. Purpose This study aimed to determine whether the sex difference in marathon performance is predicted by the proportion of male to female runners and how this prediction changes among lower-placed runners across age groups. Methods The number of male and female finishers within 5-yr age groups (20–79 yr) and times of the first 10 age-group runners in the Chicago (CHI; 1996–2018) and New York City (NYC; 1980–2019) marathons were analyzed. Results The male/female participation ratio declined across years for the CHI (1996–2018: 2.19–1.16, P < 0.001) and NYC (1980–2019: 6.76–1.36, P < 0.001) marathons, but increased with age ( P < 0.001) and place (1st–10th place, P < 0.001). Male runners were faster than female runners across all age groups for the CHI (17.2% ± 6.8%, n = 2328) and NYC (18.8% ± 7.4%, n = 4226) marathons. The sex difference in performance was smallest for 1st-place and largest for 10th-place finishers for both marathons. The ratio of the number of male to female runners was associated with the sex difference in velocity for NYC ( r 2 = 0.32, P < 0.001) and CHI ( r 2 = 0.28, P < 0.001). The strength of the associations increased between 1st and 10th places. Conclusions Fewer female relative to male runners in an age group predicted a larger sex difference in performance in two world-class marathons. Low participation rates of female runners mask an accurate understanding of the sex differences in marathon performance due to physiology, with broader implications for women’s health in biomedical research." @default.
- W4377021321 created "2023-05-19" @default.
- W4377021321 creator A5014074726 @default.
- W4377021321 creator A5019853278 @default.
- W4377021321 creator A5037470297 @default.
- W4377021321 creator A5072377854 @default.
- W4377021321 date "2023-05-17" @default.
- W4377021321 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4377021321 title "Sex Differences in Marathon Running: Physiology and Participation" @default.
- W4377021321 cites W1968652959 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W1975613395 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W1992523759 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W1997260326 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W1998157816 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2003854161 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2020780289 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2032582137 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2040165855 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2041419902 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2045902115 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2067824905 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2077094344 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2079649420 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2099994307 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2100181144 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2102190035 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2102252777 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2108367249 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2109713827 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2125646886 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2149989178 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2326676506 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2565487112 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2909259396 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W2922668500 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W3000020357 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W3033773215 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W3173754625 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W4213430488 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W4220866122 @default.
- W4377021321 cites W4289927823 @default.
- W4377021321 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/esm.0000000000000010" @default.
- W4377021321 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4377021321 type Work @default.
- W4377021321 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4377021321 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4377021321 hasAuthorship W4377021321A5014074726 @default.
- W4377021321 hasAuthorship W4377021321A5019853278 @default.
- W4377021321 hasAuthorship W4377021321A5037470297 @default.
- W4377021321 hasAuthorship W4377021321A5072377854 @default.
- W4377021321 hasBestOaLocation W43770213211 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C2986834420 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C3018023364 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConcept C74909509 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C126322002 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C144024400 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C149923435 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C15744967 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C2986834420 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C3018023364 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C71924100 @default.
- W4377021321 hasConceptScore W4377021321C74909509 @default.
- W4377021321 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W4377021321 hasLocation W43770213211 @default.
- W4377021321 hasLocation W43770213212 @default.
- W4377021321 hasOpenAccess W4377021321 @default.
- W4377021321 hasPrimaryLocation W43770213211 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W175138570 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W2012600241 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W2047233810 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W2093960439 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W2105385839 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W4220813476 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W561522848 @default.
- W4377021321 hasRelatedWork W2743950525 @default.
- W4377021321 hasVolume "1" @default.
- W4377021321 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4377021321 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4377021321 workType "article" @default.