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- W4377029104 abstract "<b>Abstract ID 16515</b> <b>Poster Board 143</b> Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic, relapsing disease, highly comorbid with anxiety and depression. These states of negative affect experienced during withdrawal are hypothesized to drive alcohol seeking and relapse behavior. The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a brain region responsible for the integration of negative affect and alcohol-related behaviors. Within this region, NMDARs are a major target of ethanol, capable of modulating ethanol-induced synaptic plasticity and transmission. Specifically, GluN2D subunit-containing NMDARs have recently emerged as a target of interest. Using a continuous access two-bottle choice mouse model of chronic ethanol intake followed by forced abstinence (CDFA), we demonstrated that dorsolateral BNST (dlBNST) GluN2D mRNA (<i>grin2d</i>) expression is decreased during periods of forced abstinence in female mice. However, the role of dlBNST GluN2D expression in the context of negative affect- and ethanol-related behaviors remains unknown. To answer this question, open field, elevated zero maze, and forced swim tasks were used to measure anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors in FlxGluN2D mice with bilateral intra-dlBNST injections of Cre recombinase- or GFP-expressing virus, and we found that conditional knockdown of dlBNST GluN2D in female mice does not affect these assays of negative affect. However, in a continuous access ethanol two-bottle choice task, preliminary data suggest that female mice lacking dlBNST GluN2D display decreased ethanol intake and preference across the six-week paradigm as well as during an assessment of aversion-resistant ethanol intake, using increasing concentrations of quinine in the ethanol. These data propose a role for dlBNST GluN2D expression in mediating ethanol-related behaviors. However, as the BNST is a highly heterogenous region, it remains unknown if neuronal subpopulations drive changes in expression. Notably, BNST neurons expressing corticotropin-releasing factor (BNST<sup>CRF</sup>) have been implicated in both negative affect and stress-induced alcohol-seeking behaviors and exhibit a significant level of <i>grin2d</i> labeling. Current studies investigate counts of <i>grin2d</i> puncta in BNST<sup>CRF</sup> cells following protracted withdrawal in the CDFA paradigm. In addition to regulation of subunit expression by forced abstinence, parallel studies investigate the role of GluN2D-containing NMDARs in modifying ethanol sensitivity of BNST<sup>CRF </sup>neurons. Together, given the restricted CNS expression of this subunit, exploration of GluN2D control of ethanol circuit actions may lead to a novel therapeutic target to consider in AUD treatment. MAD was supported by T32s (T32 NS007491 and T32 MH065215) and an F32 from NIAAA (MAD, AA029592). The research was supported by an R37 from NIAAA (DGW, AA019455)." @default.
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- W4377029104 date "2023-05-18" @default.
- W4377029104 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4377029104 title "Role and Regulation of BNST GluN2D-containing NMDARs in a Continuous Access Ethanol Task" @default.
- W4377029104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.122.165150" @default.
- W4377029104 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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