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- W4377029954 abstract "Abstract Globally, humans are the most potent community interactors with carnivorans, contributing to large expansions and contractions of geographic ranges, but few extinctions of nominal species to date. Carnivorans are exceedingly rare on Earth, much more so than before humans colonized. Direct and intentional carnivoran mortality by humans—hunting, trapping, and poisoning—has caused near-extinction of some taxa but nearly undetectable effects on others. Physical exclusion (fencing) has seen limited use over large areas and has been costly/controversial where employed. Humans affect a wide range of carnivoran behaviors, the most studied of which include nocturnality, road tolerance, proximity to development, and interactions with other carnivoran species. Humans affect the prevalence and virulence of various carnivoran diseases—domestic dogs and cats play important roles as reservoirs and transmission agents. Human transport of carnivorans across any distance facilitates disease spread. Humans have introduced, reintroduced, or restored carnivorans to areas up to the size of continents, with highly mixed results. Wealthy, populous countries are surprisingly prone to restore some carnivoran taxa, partly because of urban populations sympathetic to environmental goals. Reintroduced carnivoran populations can exert disappointingly small ecological effects. Humans subsidize the diets and habitats of many carnivorans, even some not regarded as commensal. Carnivorans have been subjects of genetic and genomic inquiry because of past population bottlenecks; approaches for addressing population genetic problems range from population augmentation to genetic engineering. Global climate change poses daunting challenges for many carnivoran taxa, particularly those that associate closely with sea ice or snow cover." @default.
- W4377029954 created "2023-05-19" @default.
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- W4377029954 date "2023-05-02" @default.
- W4377029954 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4377029954 title "How humans affect carnivorans" @default.
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- W4377029954 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863249.003.0012" @default.
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