Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4377082013> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4377082013 endingPage "492" @default.
- W4377082013 startingPage "461" @default.
- W4377082013 abstract "We describe the experimental methods and analysis to define the role of enzyme conformational changes in specificity based on published studies using DNA polymerases as an ideal model system. Rather than give details of how to perform transient-state and single-turnover kinetic experiments, we focus on the rationale of the experimental design and interpretation. We show how initial experiments to measure kcat and kcat/Km can accurately quantify specificity but do not define its underlying mechanistic basis. We describe methods to fluorescently label enzymes to monitor conformational changes and to correlate fluorescence signals with rapid-chemical-quench flow assays to define the steps in the pathway. Measurements of the rate of product release and of the kinetics of the reverse reaction complete the kinetic and thermodynamic description of the full reaction pathway. This analysis showed that the substrate-induced change in enzyme structure from an open to a closed state was much faster than rate-limiting chemical bond formation. However, because the reverse of the conformational change was much slower than chemistry, specificity is governed solely by the product of the binding constant for the initial weak substrate binding and the rate constant for the conformational change (kcat/Km = K1k2) so that the specificity constant does not include kcat. The enzyme conformational change leads to a closed complex in which the substrate is bound tightly and is committed to the forward reaction. In contrast, an incorrect substrate is bound weakly, and the rate of chemistry is slow, so the mismatch is released from the enzyme rapidly. Thus, the substrate-induced-fit is the major determinant of specificity. The methods outlined here should be applicable to other enzyme systems." @default.
- W4377082013 created "2023-05-20" @default.
- W4377082013 creator A5054934658 @default.
- W4377082013 creator A5079509051 @default.
- W4377082013 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4377082013 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4377082013 title "Design and interpretation of experiments to establish enzyme pathway and define the role of conformational changes in enzyme specificity" @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1493170168 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1511239607 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1533660032 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1595313172 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1978313400 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1981216412 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1989955252 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1990083018 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1993475325 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1996371195 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1998589171 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W1998885514 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2001087198 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2012297445 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2020436698 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2021665606 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2028017072 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2029395091 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2029967359 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2035832119 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2036894316 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2042248104 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2042444995 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2049281704 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2052484845 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2056744206 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2059390568 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2060783349 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2063055181 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2064563097 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2065874951 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2066490611 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2074507088 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2092943444 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2094214607 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2109649261 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2110656190 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2117389555 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2120687754 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2157114285 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2165896073 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2171746111 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2210677056 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2242544023 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2537911373 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2754636662 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W2982500866 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W3042624753 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W3091533924 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W3110011545 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W3110611479 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W3216513067 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W4207050880 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W4285085515 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W4309647628 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W4309900091 @default.
- W4377082013 cites W4317871038 @default.
- W4377082013 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2023.03.018" @default.
- W4377082013 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37245912" @default.
- W4377082013 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4377082013 type Work @default.
- W4377082013 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4377082013 countsByYear W43770820132023 @default.
- W4377082013 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W4377082013 hasAuthorship W4377082013A5054934658 @default.
- W4377082013 hasAuthorship W4377082013A5079509051 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C148898269 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C150757390 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C2777289219 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C2777339483 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C2780434155 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C41183919 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C56856141 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C8171440 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConcept C93391505 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConceptScore W4377082013C121332964 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConceptScore W4377082013C147789679 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConceptScore W4377082013C148898269 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConceptScore W4377082013C150757390 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConceptScore W4377082013C181199279 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConceptScore W4377082013C185592680 @default.
- W4377082013 hasConceptScore W4377082013C18903297 @default.