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- W4377087579 abstract "Abstract In recent years, the wildlife/livestock interface has attracted increased attention due to disease transmission between wild and domestic animal populations. The ongoing spread of African swine fever (ASF) in European wild boar (Sus scrofa) emphasize the need for further understanding of the wildlife/livestock interface to prevent disease spill-over between the wild and domestic populations. Wild boar may also act as a potential source for other infectious disease agents, although ASF may currently be considered the most severe threat from wild boar to domestic pigs. To gather information on the wild boar situation at commercial pig producing farms in Sweden, a digital questionnaire survey was distributed through the animal health services. Most pigs produced for commercial purposes in Sweden are raised without outdoor access. Around 80% of the responding pig producers saw wild boar or signs of wild boar activity in the vicinity of their farm at least once during the year. Observations were significantly correlated with geographical region, but there was no correlation between farm characteristics (farm size, main type of production, outdoor access) and observed wild boar presence or proximity. However, observations made in closer proximity to the farm were positively correlated with higher frequency of wild boar observations. Hunting and strategic baiting were the most common mitigation strategies used to keep wild boar at bay. At 12 out of 14 responding farms, pigs with outdoor access could be raised solely indoors, if needed. Pigs with outdoor access are required to be fenced in, but double fencing in these outdoor pig enclosures was not practiced by all. A perimeter fence surrounding any type of pig farm is very rare. More than half of the producers that grew crops with intended use for pigs reported crop damage by wild boar. This study shows that although pigs raised for commercial purposes in Sweden are, to a large extent, kept indoors the potential for indirect contact with wild boar exists and must be considered. Variable local situations may require an adaptive approach regarding biosecurity efforts." @default.
- W4377087579 created "2023-05-20" @default.
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- W4377087579 date "2023-05-19" @default.
- W4377087579 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4377087579 title "Understanding the interface between European wild boar (Sus scrofa) and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) in Sweden through a questionnaire study" @default.
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- W4377087579 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2916788/v1" @default.
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