Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4377221416> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4377221416 abstract "Abstract Background Among adults with cancer, malnutrition is associated with decreased treatment completion, more treatment harms and use of health care, and worse short-term survival. To inform the National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention workshop, “Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Health Outcomes,” this systematic review examined the evidence for the effectiveness of providing nutrition interventions before or during cancer therapy to improve outcomes of cancer treatment. Methods We identified randomized controlled trials enrolling at least 50 participants published from 2000 through July 2022. We provide a detailed evidence map for included studies and grouped studies by broad intervention and cancer types. We conducted risk of bias (RoB) and qualitative descriptions of outcomes for intervention and cancer types with a larger volume of literature. Results From 9798 unique references, 206 randomized controlled trials from 219 publications met the inclusion criteria. Studies primarily focused on nonvitamin or mineral dietary supplements, nutrition support, and route or timing of inpatient nutrition interventions for gastrointestinal or head and neck cancers. Most studies evaluated changes in body weight or composition, adverse events from cancer treatment, length of hospital stay, or quality of life. Few studies were conducted within the United States. Among intervention and cancer types with a high volume of literature (n = 114), 49% (n = 56) were assessed as high RoB. Higher-quality studies (low or medium RoB) reported mixed results on the effect of nutrition interventions across cancer and treatment-related outcomes. Conclusions Methodological limitations of nutrition intervention studies surrounding cancer treatment impair translation of findings into clinical practice or guidelines." @default.
- W4377221416 created "2023-05-23" @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5004319399 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5010559732 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5014198699 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5015412906 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5019923259 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5021181864 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5032196402 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5036931193 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5043350291 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5047667607 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5055906431 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5068056520 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5073080578 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5080694643 @default.
- W4377221416 creator A5091990468 @default.
- W4377221416 date "2023-05-02" @default.
- W4377221416 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4377221416 title "Nutrition as prevention for improved cancer health outcomes: a systematic literature review" @default.
- W4377221416 cites W133787157 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1470133618 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1537308241 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1548662911 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1785092941 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1827163205 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W184664487 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1935804265 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1937966958 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1960547458 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1972669766 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1974757001 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1978412772 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1978722619 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1981528826 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1981931946 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1985635223 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1986744378 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1993095302 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1993156529 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W1996910132 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2001907946 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2003978548 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2005348579 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2007141111 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2008461576 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2009901885 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2010441714 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2012113498 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2012614746 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2017482062 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2021389046 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2029206859 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2031030495 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2035121539 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2036813453 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2038052191 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2041898452 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2049103906 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2051034000 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2052546632 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2053205204 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2055315391 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2055972674 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2056171921 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2057011018 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2057045703 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2057349247 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2060270486 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2063340740 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2066389333 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2070083894 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2075448455 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2077657036 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2078677156 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2079633493 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2081569887 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2081710964 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2087969987 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2089758339 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2093276432 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2098511705 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2102237890 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2108175997 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2109326254 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2110573577 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2110807518 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2111857880 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2112398024 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2117214964 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2117870095 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2124150693 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2132829835 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2134122135 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2134743420 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2135525967 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2136338948 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2137696108 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2137737801 @default.
- W4377221416 cites W2144733662 @default.