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- W4377289715 abstract "This study aims to conduct an impartial sociological study on Freud to understand his theory better. For its aim, it employs a historical, interactionist method called the sociology of philosophy and examines Freud’s relationship with his masters through primary and secondary sources. Ontologically, this study presupposes that social interactions determine intellectual activity through knowledge transfer and emotional attachment to the person and the intellectual field, and the field dictates the content of the intellectual activity. Epistemologically, it focuses on the sources of these above-mentioned concepts, such as intellectual production, personal history, and paradigm of given fields. This study focuses on six important masters of Sigmund Freud in the formation of his psychoanalytical theory: Carl Claus, Ernst Brücke, Franz Brentano, Jean-Martin Charcot, Hippolyte Bernheim, and Josef Breuer. These names and their influence on Freud’s theories are examined and explained throughout this study. Accordingly, Brücke and Charcot have been identified as the primal sources of Freud’s framework. Brücke’s teachings on physiology and neurology helped Freud identify the limits of his scientific endeavor, and Freud remained faithful to Brücke’s ideas during his career. Charcot showed Freud the importance of clinical studies and how to apply to and derive from clinics for medical science. Freud had an immense emotional devotion to these two masters and stayed within the limits of their paradigms. Claus was Freud’s biology teacher, and Freud derived his initial ideas about biology from him. However, due to the lack of emotional component in their relationship, Freud was more comfortable defying the boundaries of the biology of his days. Brentano’s relationship with Freud was the exact opposite of Claus’s. Brentano raised Freud’s interest in philosophy yet could not raise his knowledge in this field because of Freud’s more intense relationship with Brücke. Therefore, in Freud’s psychoanalysis, it is hard to find any trace of Brentano’s teachings. Bernheim and Breuer helped Freud give his theory a final shape before the conception of psychoanalysis. The analysis showed that their influence was within the limits of Charcot’s initial emotional stimulus; therefore, their knowledge transfers were crucial but limited and inconsistent throughout the Freudian oeuvre. The application of the methodology showed Freud’s intellectual sources and their comparative importance in psychoanalysis. In the final analysis, we were able to identify Freud’s intellectual working principles as it was constituted in his psychoanalytic works. Accordingly, the whole endeavor of Freud was to change the strict categories to states. These states bore the possibility (and the necessity) of change between the fundamentally strict limits that his esteemed masters defined." @default.
- W4377289715 created "2023-05-23" @default.
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- W4377289715 date "2023-05-22" @default.
- W4377289715 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4377289715 title "Networking Freud : The Intellectual Roots of Psychoanalytical Theory" @default.
- W4377289715 doi "https://doi.org/10.15476/elte.2022.087" @default.
- W4377289715 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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