Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4377695622> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 61 of
61
with 100 items per page.
- W4377695622 endingPage "109599" @default.
- W4377695622 startingPage "109599" @default.
- W4377695622 abstract "Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common, symptomatic, primary immunodeficiency in adults. Gastrointestinal (GI) and hepatic manifestations in CVID remain poorly delineated. We assessed the prevalence of GI, hepatic, and infectious manifestations among patients with CVID and correlated the findings with immunophenotype. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of CVID patients at our large, academic center. We evaluated baseline patient characteristics, GI, hepatic, and infectious manifestations of 319 CVID patients. Laboratory studies and immunologic profiles of the patients were evaluated. Results: 291/319 CVID patients (91%) had documented GI or hepatic manifestations. The most common GI symptoms were diarrhea (n = 153), vomiting/dysphagia (n = 146), abdominal pain (n = 117), and weight loss/malabsorption/protein wasting (n = 43). Autoimmune/inflammatory GI disease was reported in 72/319 (23%) of patients. 135/238 (57%) of patients had abnormal liver biochemistries at some point [ALT: 63/135 (47%), AST: 78/135 (58%), Alkaline phosphatase: 76/135 (56%)]. Chronic inflammatory hepatitis was identified in 43/319 (13%); including autoimmune hepatitis (n = 32), transaminitis hepatitis (n = 6), infectious hepatitis (n = 6). Other hepatic conditions were portal hypertension (n = 30), liver cirrhosis (n = 18), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (n = 15). 23/319 (7%) had undergone transient elastography, 42/319 (13%) had undergone liver biopsy, of which 22/42 (52%) had a diagnosis of nodular regenerative hyperplasia. The most common GI infections were H. pylori (n = 22), C. difficile (n = 18), Giardia (n = 8). Low absolute CD3+ cells were associated with autoimmune hepatitis [OR 2.91; 95%CI (1.07–7.87); P = 0.03], portal hypertension [OR 5.14; 95%CI (1.86–14.17); P = 0.002], autoimmune/inflammatory GI disease [OR 2.69; 95%CI (1.13–6.41); P = 0.02], and IBD [OR 5.09; 95%CI (1.07–24.20); P = 0.04]. Low absolute CD4+ cells were associated with portal hypertension [OR 5.11; 95%CI (1.87–13.93); P = 0.001], autoimmune/inflammatory GI disease [OR 3.47; 95%CI (1.49–8.12); P = 0.004], and autoimmune gastroenteropathy [OR 3.78; 95%CI (1.44–9.92); P = 0.007]. Low absolute CD19+ cells were associated with autoimmune gastroenteropathy [OR 3.66; 95%CI (1.16–11.6); P = 0.02]. Low switched memory B-cells (IgM-IgD-CD27+CD19+) were associated with autoimmune gastroenteropathy [OR 5.07; 95%CI (1.35–19.04); P = 0.01], and portal hypertension [OR 5.89; 95%CI (1.13–28.16); P = 0.02]. Conclusions: CVID patients had a high prevalence of GI, hepatic, and infectious manifestations, which was associated with more severe immunophenotypes." @default.
- W4377695622 created "2023-05-24" @default.
- W4377695622 creator A5002488278 @default.
- W4377695622 creator A5043793593 @default.
- W4377695622 creator A5054413690 @default.
- W4377695622 creator A5076764231 @default.
- W4377695622 creator A5083608773 @default.
- W4377695622 creator A5085694830 @default.
- W4377695622 date "2023-05-01" @default.
- W4377695622 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4377695622 title "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal (GI), Hepatic, and Infectious Manifestations in Patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)" @default.
- W4377695622 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2023.109599" @default.
- W4377695622 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4377695622 type Work @default.
- W4377695622 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4377695622 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4377695622 hasAuthorship W4377695622A5002488278 @default.
- W4377695622 hasAuthorship W4377695622A5043793593 @default.
- W4377695622 hasAuthorship W4377695622A5054413690 @default.
- W4377695622 hasAuthorship W4377695622A5076764231 @default.
- W4377695622 hasAuthorship W4377695622A5083608773 @default.
- W4377695622 hasAuthorship W4377695622A5085694830 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C2775934546 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C2776029263 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C2776433325 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C2777203481 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C2777766500 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C126322002 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C159654299 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C203014093 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C2775934546 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C2776029263 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C2776433325 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C2777203481 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C2777766500 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C71924100 @default.
- W4377695622 hasConceptScore W4377695622C90924648 @default.
- W4377695622 hasLocation W43776956221 @default.
- W4377695622 hasOpenAccess W4377695622 @default.
- W4377695622 hasPrimaryLocation W43776956221 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W1980748566 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2047028490 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2048115739 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2083834978 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2145783981 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2147462014 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2368039410 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2370790058 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W2973574556 @default.
- W4377695622 hasRelatedWork W4283580217 @default.
- W4377695622 hasVolume "250" @default.
- W4377695622 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4377695622 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4377695622 workType "article" @default.