Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4377697114> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W4377697114 endingPage "109532" @default.
- W4377697114 startingPage "109532" @default.
- W4377697114 abstract "Newborn screening (NBS) measures T cell receptor excision circle (TREC) counts in infants to identify infants with potential primary immunodeficiency. Low TREC counts are associated with T cell lymphopenia (TCL). Infants are considered to have idiopathic TCL if no cause for the lymphopenia is found. By convention, infants whose T cell counts normalize within 12 months of birth are considered to have transient TCL. This study aimed to characterize and differentiate infants with transient and persistent idiopathic TCL across demographic, immunologic, perinatal, and postnatal factors. There were 53 infants referred to an academic medical center for idiopathic TCL between September 2010 and August 2021, following abnormal NBS at a gestational age of at least 37 weeks. They were evaluated for CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T cell counts. Demographic, immunologic, perinatal, and postnatal data were collected from the electronic health record. Chi-square analysis was performed for mode of delivery, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay, and hospitalization within 12 months of birth. Descriptive statistics were calculated and Mann-Whitney tests performed for assessing initial TREC counts, initial T cell counts, and birth weight by gestational age percentile. Of the 53 infants evaluated, 28 had transient while 25 had persistent idiopathic TCL. The transient cohort was 60.7% male and 28.6% African-American, and 35.7% had Medicaid. The persistent cohort was 60.0% male and 32.0% African-American, and 56.0% had Medicaid. The cohorts did not differ by mode of delivery (χ2(1,N = 52) = 3.71, p = 0.054), NICU stay (χ2(1,N = 51) = 0.11, p = 0.735), or postnatal hospitalization (χ2(1, N = 49) = 0.82, p = 0.365). Persistent lymphopenic infants had significantly lower median CD3+ (1176 vs. 2144 cells/µL; p < 0.001), CD4+ (866 vs. 1460 cells/µL; p < 0.001), and CD8+ (293 vs. 539 cells/µL; p = 0.003) counts than transient lymphopenic infants, but did not differ by median TREC count (73 vs. 52 TRECs/µL; p = 0.219) or birth weight percentile (41st vs. 20th percentile; p = 0.363). In our cohort, persistent idiopathic TCL infants had lower initial T cell counts than transient infants. None of the other factors differed between the groups. Future research should evaluate for differences across other relevant factors, including maternal health factors and other relevant perinatal and postnatal factors." @default.
- W4377697114 created "2023-05-24" @default.
- W4377697114 creator A5002564042 @default.
- W4377697114 creator A5005568054 @default.
- W4377697114 creator A5007340626 @default.
- W4377697114 creator A5029857862 @default.
- W4377697114 creator A5048330073 @default.
- W4377697114 creator A5090665054 @default.
- W4377697114 creator A5092000761 @default.
- W4377697114 date "2023-05-01" @default.
- W4377697114 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4377697114 title "Immunologic, Perinatal, and Postnatal Characteristics of Infants with Idiopathic T Cell Lymphopenia" @default.
- W4377697114 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2023.109532" @default.
- W4377697114 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4377697114 type Work @default.
- W4377697114 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4377697114 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4377697114 hasAuthorship W4377697114A5002564042 @default.
- W4377697114 hasAuthorship W4377697114A5005568054 @default.
- W4377697114 hasAuthorship W4377697114A5007340626 @default.
- W4377697114 hasAuthorship W4377697114A5029857862 @default.
- W4377697114 hasAuthorship W4377697114A5048330073 @default.
- W4377697114 hasAuthorship W4377697114A5090665054 @default.
- W4377697114 hasAuthorship W4377697114A5092000761 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C131872663 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C160735492 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C2776534028 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C2777091541 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C2778376644 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C66322754 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C126322002 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C131872663 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C160735492 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C162324750 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C187212893 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C2776534028 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C2777091541 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C2778376644 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C2779234561 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C50522688 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C54355233 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C66322754 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C71924100 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C72563966 @default.
- W4377697114 hasConceptScore W4377697114C86803240 @default.
- W4377697114 hasLocation W43776971141 @default.
- W4377697114 hasOpenAccess W4377697114 @default.
- W4377697114 hasPrimaryLocation W43776971141 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2004228627 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2029821195 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2048288464 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2127045213 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2149858512 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2334460829 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2335265048 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W4214508081 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W4284701438 @default.
- W4377697114 hasRelatedWork W2735401012 @default.
- W4377697114 hasVolume "250" @default.
- W4377697114 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4377697114 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4377697114 workType "article" @default.