Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4378349082> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 70 of
70
with 100 items per page.
- W4378349082 endingPage "194" @default.
- W4378349082 startingPage "188" @default.
- W4378349082 abstract "Introduction: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is an efficacious neurosurgical intervention for patients with medically intractable neurovascular compression syndromes. However, MVD may occasionally cause life-threatening or altering complications, particularly in patients unfit for surgical operations. Recent literature suggests a lack of association between chronological age and surgical outcomes for MVD. The Risk Analysis Index (RAI) is a validated frailty tool for surgical populations (both clinical and large database). The present study sought to evaluate the prognostic ability of frailty, as measured by RAI, to predict outcomes for patients undergoing MVD from a large multicenter surgical registry. Methods: The American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database (2011–2020) was queried using diagnosis/procedure codes for patients undergoing MVD procedures for trigeminal neuralgia (n = 1,211), hemifacial spasm (n = 236), or glossopharyngeal neuralgia (n = 26). The relationship between preoperative frailty (measured by RAI and 5-factor modified frailty index [mFI-5]) for primary endpoint of adverse discharge outcome (AD) was analyzed. AD was defined as discharge to a facility which was not home, hospice, or death within 30 days. Discriminatory accuracy for prediction of AD was assessed by computation of C-statistics (with 95% confidence interval) from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: Patients undergoing MVD (N = 1,473) were stratified by RAI frailty bins: 71% with RAI 0–20, 28% with RAI 21–30, and 1.2% with RAI 31+. Compared to RAI score 19 and below, RAI 20 and above had significantly higher rates of postoperative major complications (2.8% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.01), Clavien-Dindo grade IV complications (2.8% vs. 0.7%, p = 0.001), and AD (6.1% vs. 1.0%, p < 0.001). The rate of primary endpoint was 2.4% (N = 36) and was positively associated with increasing frailty tier: 1.5% in 0–20, 5.8% in 21–30, and 11.8% in 31+. RAI score demonstrated excellent discriminatory accuracy for primary endpoint in ROC analysis (C-statistic: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.74–0.79) and demonstrated superior discrimination compared to mFI-5 (C-statistic: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.61–0.66) (DeLong pairwise test, p = 0.003). Conclusions: This was the first study to link preoperative frailty to worse surgical outcomes after MVD surgery. RAI frailty score predicts AD after MVD with excellent discrimination and holds promise for preoperative counseling and risk stratification of surgical candidates. A risk assessment tool was developed and deployed with a user-friendly calculator: <ext-link ext-link-type=uri xlink:href=https://nsgyfrailtyoutcomeslab.shinyapps.io/microvascularDecompression xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>https://nsgyfrailtyoutcomeslab.shinyapps.io/microvascularDecompression</ext-link>." @default.
- W4378349082 created "2023-05-27" @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5011226659 @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5017687335 @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5020692231 @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5055308821 @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5057820898 @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5080977296 @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5086890018 @default.
- W4378349082 creator A5087424819 @default.
- W4378349082 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4378349082 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4378349082 title "Preoperative Frailty Predicts Worse Outcomes after Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia, Hemifacial Spasm, and Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: A Multicenter Analysis of 1,473 Patients from a Prospective Surgical Registry" @default.
- W4378349082 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000529763" @default.
- W4378349082 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37232028" @default.
- W4378349082 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4378349082 type Work @default.
- W4378349082 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4378349082 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5011226659 @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5017687335 @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5020692231 @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5055308821 @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5057820898 @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5080977296 @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5086890018 @default.
- W4378349082 hasAuthorship W4378349082A5087424819 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C105572291 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C2778987478 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C2780355897 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C2780504541 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C2781344935 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C58471807 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C105572291 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C126322002 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C141071460 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C2778987478 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C2780355897 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C2780504541 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C2781344935 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C42219234 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C44249647 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C58471807 @default.
- W4378349082 hasConceptScore W4378349082C71924100 @default.
- W4378349082 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W4378349082 hasLocation W43783490821 @default.
- W4378349082 hasLocation W43783490822 @default.
- W4378349082 hasOpenAccess W4378349082 @default.
- W4378349082 hasPrimaryLocation W43783490821 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W1983079188 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W2056653640 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W2086804426 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W2166919459 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W2600350654 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W2782373033 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W2811351847 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W3107070925 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W4251572940 @default.
- W4378349082 hasRelatedWork W4327931541 @default.
- W4378349082 hasVolume "101" @default.
- W4378349082 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4378349082 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4378349082 workType "article" @default.