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• W4378448046 endingPage "106825" @default.
• W4378448046 startingPage "106825" @default.
• W4378448046 abstract "Conversion of low-value agricultural residues into biofuels, especially fuel pellets is a promising technique, and the fuel pellet can be used for combustion, co-combustion in boilers and furnace for the generation of heat and power in power plants. Bio-based additives such as mustard meal and bio-oil derived from softwood via pyrolysis have been used as binder for the formulation of oat hull pellets. Central composite design was used to find the different conditions of formulation as well as to optimize the formulation for high quality pellet. Three parameters including the concentration (wt.%, db) of mustard meal (10–20), bio-oil (5-15) and water (8-12) were used as input factors while the response factors were durability index, hardness, relaxed density and moisture uptake rate of fuel pellets. The highest durability, density and mechanical strength was found for pellet formed from 15 wt% of bio-oil, 10 wt% of mustard meal and 8 wt% of water. Pyrolysis bio-oil is the most influential factor that significantly affected pellet properties while the effect of mustard meal as binder is frivolous. Moreover, pelletization operating conditions were also optimized using pelletization force (3000–4500 N), die temperature (90–110°C) and relaxation time (15–60 s) while the die diameter was constant at 6 mm. The pellet quality improved with higher die temperature and pelletization force, but the effect of holding time is insignificant. Computed tomography (CT) analysis reveal that addition of bio-oil significantly decreased the porosity of pellet and thus contributed in enhancing the mechanical strength of pellets." @default.
• W4378448046 created "2023-05-27" @default.
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• W4378448046 date "2023-07-01" @default.
• W4378448046 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W4378448046 title "Optimization of pelletization process conditions and binder concentration for production of fuel pellets from oat hull and quality evaluation" @default.
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• W4378448046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106825" @default.
• W4378448046 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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