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- W4378802259 abstract "Abstract A large amount of wasted mushroom stems are accumulated yearly by the mushroom industry. To reduce this waste, we have proposed a fractionation method to isolate several useful coproducts such as β-glucans, lipids, Vitamin D, polyphenols, and proteins before producing chitin from oyster mushrooms using reusable organic solvents. The extracted β-Glucans, polyphenols, and proteins were confirmed by 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS), Folin-Ciocalteau, and bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assays respectively. Extracted lipids were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and chitin was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and powder X-Ray diffraction (XRD). The crystallinity index of the extracted chitin was 71.2% when compared to 85% for crustacean chitin. The reduced crystallinity in mushroom chitin was due to the presence of some β-glucans. Overall, the reported fractionation method uses less solvent and provides a greener alternative to producing chitin when compared to the conventional methods of using a large quantity of harsh chemicals harmful to the environment. Further, fractionating several coproducts while producing chitin will reduce the total processing cost." @default.
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- W4378802259 date "2023-05-31" @default.
- W4378802259 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4378802259 title "Fractionating Chitin and Coproducts from Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms" @default.
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- W4378802259 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2916722/v1" @default.
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